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Новости за 18.07.2023

Determinants of undernutrition and overnutrition among reproductive-age women in Bangladesh: Trend analysis using spatial modeling

Plos.org 

by Richa Vatsa, Umesh Ghimire, Khaleda Yasmin, Farhana Jesmine Hasan

Background

Bangladesh is facing a dual burden of malnutrition, with high rates of undernutrition and increasing rates of overnutrition. The complex scenario of malnutrition in Bangladesh varies across different regions, making it a challenging public health concern to address.

Objectives

This study analyzes the spatial and temporal dependence of underweight and overweight Bangladeshi women of reproductive age.

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Analysis on spatial structure characteristics and influencing factors of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region MICE cities

Plos.org 

by Shifeng Wu, Yu Hong, Yinuo Jia, Jiangyun Wang, Xin Xu

Industrial upgrading and transfer is one of the three key areas in the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region. Meetings, incentives, conferences and exhibitions (MICE) are important means of promoting industrial upgrading. Urban MICE industry, as an important carrier of event activities, become an important gripper for coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region. City exhibition space structure plays an dominant role in regional economic development... Читать дальше...

The effects of parental’s cultural and economic capital and parental support on being an elite scientists

Plos.org 

by S. Koza Ciftci, Engin Karadag, Hatice Ergin-Kocaturk

Despite the rapid increase in the number of scientists all over the world in recent years, very few scientists can achieve to be part of elite scientist’s category. Although there are many studies focusing on elite scientists, these studies generally do not focus on their childhood and parental background. In this study, which attempts to fill this gap, we focus on the cultural and economic capital of the families of elite scientists... Читать дальше...

Exploring the artificial intelligence “Trust paradox”: Evidence from a survey experiment in the United States

Plos.org 

by Sarah Kreps, Julie George, Paul Lushenko, Adi Rao

Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) are poised to transform society, national defense, and the economy by increasing efficiency, precision, and safety. Yet, widespread adoption within society depends on public trust and willingness to use AI-enabled technologies. In this study, we propose the possibility of an AI “trust paradox,” in which individuals’ willingness to use AI-enabled technologies exceeds their level of trust in these capabilities. Читать дальше...

Exploring barriers and facilitators to women’s intention and behavior to seek treatment for distressing sexual problems

Plos.org 

by Julia Velten, Jürgen Margraf

Many women experience distressing problems with sexual functioning, most commonly in the form of low sexual desire or arousal, difficulties reaching orgasm, or genito-pelvic pain with sexual activity. Although effective treatments are available, more than half of the women who experience distressing sexual problems do not seek professional help. Understanding help-seeking patterns, experiences with treatment providers, and barriers to treatment is crucial to address this underutilization. Читать дальше...



Biochar-biofertilizer combinations enhance growth and nutrient uptake in silver maple grown in an urban soil

Plos.org 

by Melanie A. Sifton, Sandy M. Smith, Sean C. Thomas

Declining tree health status due to pollutant impacts and nutrient imbalance is widespread in urban forests; however, chemical fertilizer use is increasingly avoided to reduce eutrophication impacts. Biochar (pyrolyzed organic waste) has been advocated as an alternative soil amendment, but biochar alone generally reduces plant N availability. The combination of biochar and either organic forms of N or Plant Growth Promoting Microbes (PGPMs)... Читать дальше...

Inference and quantile regression for the unit-exponentiated Lomax distribution

Plos.org 

by Aisha Fayomi, Amal S. Hassan, Ehab M. Almetwally

In probability theory and statistics, it is customary to employ unit distributions to explain practical variables having values between zero and one. This study suggests a brand-new distribution for modelling data on the unit interval called the unit-exponentiated Lomax (UEL) distribution. The statistical aspects of the UEL distribution are shown. The parameters corresponding to the proposed distribution are estimated using widely recognized estimation techniques... Читать дальше...

Gell: A GPU-powered 3D hybrid simulator for large-scale multicellular system

Plos.org 

by Jiayi Du, Yu Zhou, Lihua Jin, Ke Sheng

As a powerful but computationally intensive method, hybrid computational models study the dynamics of multicellular systems by evolving discrete cells in reacting and diffusing extracellular microenvironments. As the scale and complexity of studied biological systems continuously increase, the exploding computational cost starts to limit large-scale cell-based simulations. To facilitate the large-scale hybrid computational simulation and make it feasible... Читать дальше...

Study of risk perception consumption behavior of sports tourism in China

Plos.org 

by Gang Li, Yan Cheng, Jie Cai

In order to further implement the "Healthy China 2030 Planning Outline" and actively develop the sports tourism industry, this study analyzed the independent variables and dependent variables that affect the urban residents’ sports tourism risk perception consumption behavior.Finally, the simultaneous regression, stepwise regression and hierarchical regression models of sports tourism risk perception consumption behavior of urban residents are constructed. The... Читать дальше...

Work-related stress, reason for consultation and diagnosis-specific sick leave: How do they add up?

Plos.org 

by Anna-Maria Hultén, Kristina Holmgren, Pernilla Bjerkeli

Work-related stress is common in Western society and disorders associated with stress are often managed in primary health care. This study was set to increase the understanding of the relationship between reason for consultation, work-related stress and diagnosis-specific sick leave for primary health care patients. The longitudinal observational study included 232 employed non-sick listed patients at seven primary health care centres in Sweden. Читать дальше...

Isolated abnormal diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (iso↓DLco) is associated with increased respiratory symptom burden in people with HIV infection

Plos.org 

by Katerina L. Byanova, Jessica Fitzpatrick, Amanda K. Jan, Maggie McGing, Marlena Hartman-Filson, Carly K. Farr, Michelle Zhang, Kendall Gardner, Jake Branchini, Robert Kerruish, Sharvari Bhide, Aryana Bates, Jenny Hsieh, Rebecca Abelman, Peter W. Hunt, Richard J. Wang, Kristina A. Crothers, Laurence Huang

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Garden-path sentences and the diversity of their (mis)representations

Plos.org 

by Markéta Ceháková, Jan Chromý

Previous studies have reliably shown that the initial misanalysis of garden-path sentences lingers even after the whole sentence is processed. However, other aspects of the resulting representation of these sentences are far from being clear. Some authors argue that comprehenders form a full analysis of the sentence which is faithful to the input and that the fact that the misanalysis lingers is due to an inhibition failure. Recently, it has been shown that... Читать дальше...





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