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Сентябрь
2021

Новости за 16.09.2021

Word learning in the field: Adapting a laboratory-based task for testing in remote Papua New Guinea

Plos.org 

by Karen E. Mulak, Hannah S. Sarvasy, Alba Tuninetti, Paola Escudero

Adapting laboratory psycholinguistic methods to fieldwork contexts can be fraught with difficulties. However, successful implementation of such methods in the field enhances our ability to learn the true extent and limitations of human behavior. This paper reports two attempts to run word learning experiments with the small community of Nungon speakers in Towet village in the Saruwaged Mountains, Papua New Guinea. A first... Читать дальше...

Biofilm microbiome in extracorporeal membrane oxygenator catheters

Plos.org 

by Yeuni Yu, Yun Hak Kim, Woo Hyun Cho, Bong Soo Son, Hye Ju Yeo

Despite the formation of biofilms on catheters for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), some patients do not show bacteremia. To elucidate the specific linkage between biofilms and bacteremia in patients with ECMO, an improved understanding of the microbial community within catheter biofilms is necessary. Hence, we aimed to evaluate the biofilm microbiome of ECMO catheters from adults with (n = 6) and without (n = 15) bacteremia. Читать дальше...



Modelling and optimal control of multi strain epidemics, with application to COVID-19

Plos.org 

by Edilson F. Arruda, Shyam S. Das, Claudia M. Dias, Dayse H. Pastore

Reinfection and multiple viral strains are among the latest challenges in the current COVID-19 pandemic. In contrast, epidemic models often consider a single strain and perennial immunity. To bridge this gap, we present a new epidemic model that simultaneously considers multiple viral strains and reinfection due to waning immunity. The model is general, applies to any viral disease and includes an optimal control formulation... Читать дальше...

Trends in the prevalence of microscopically-confirmed schistosomiasis in the South African public health sector, 2011–2018

Plos.org 

by Liesl De Boni, Veerle Msimang, Alex De Voux, John Frean

Background

Schistosomiasis, also known as bilharzia, is a chronic parasitic blood fluke infection acquired through contact with contaminated surface water. The illness may be mild or can cause significant morbidity with potentially serious complications. Children and those living in rural areas with limited access to piped water and services for healthcare are the most commonly infected. To address the prevalence of the disease... Читать дальше...

Aedes albopictus bionomics data collection by citizen participation on Procida Island, a promising Mediterranean site for the assessment of innovative and community-based integrated pest management methods

Plos.org 

by Beniamino Caputo, Giuliano Langella, Valeria Petrella, Chiara Virgillito, Mattia Manica, Federico Filipponi, Marianna Varone, Pasquale Primo, Arianna Puggioli, Romeo Bellini, Costantino D’Antonio, Luca Iesu, Liliana Tullo, Ciro Rizzo, Annalisa Longobardi, Germano Sollazzo, Maryanna Martina Perrotta, Miriana Fabozzi, Fabiana Palmieri, Giuseppe Saccone, Roberto Rosà, Alessandra della Torre, Marco Salvemini

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