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2023

Новости за 18.07.2023



PEPFAR at 20—Looking Back and Looking Ahead

Jamanetwork.com 

This Viewpoint looks at PEPFAR (the United States President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief) from its inception to today, including successes and goals for the future to help care for people worldwide living with HIV.

More Than 80% of the World’s Morphine Goes to North America, Europe

Jamanetwork.com 

The majority of the world’s morphine—more than 80%—was distributed within North America and Europe in 2021, with high-income countries consuming 63 times as much of the drug as low-income countries. Documented disparities in access to morphine, whose uses include managing moderate to severe pain as well as treating severe breathlessness at the end of life, “must be a cause for concern,” according to a new World Health Organization (WHO) report.

Testosterone Therapy Did Not Increase Major Cardiovascular Events

Jamanetwork.com 

Men who received testosterone therapy for an average of about 22 months did not experience a greater number of major adverse cardiac events compared with those who received a placebo, based on results from a randomized clinical trial that enrolled 5246 patients aged 45 to 80 years. All participants had low levels of testosterone as well as symptoms of underfunctioning gonads—such as decreased libido, low mood, or loss of body hair—in addition to a preexisting or high risk of cardiovascular disease.

Meta-Analysis: Social Isolation, Loneliness Tied to Higher Mortality

Jamanetwork.com 

Social isolation and loneliness were associated with a 32% and 14% higher risk, respectively, of all-cause mortality, as well as an increased risk of cancer mortality, according to a meta-analysis of 90 prospective cohort studies that included more than 2 million adults aged 18 years or older.





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