by Dustin M. McCraw, Mallory L. Myers, Neetu M. Gulati, Madhu Prabhakaran, Joshua Brand, Sarah Andrews, John R. Gallagher, Samantha Maldonado-Puga, Alexander J. Kim, Udana Torian, Hubza Syeda, Seyhan Boyoglu-Barnum, Masaru Kanekiyo, Adrian B. McDermott, Audray K. Harris
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by Anna M. Burnet, Tonya Brunetti, Rosemary Rochford
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and Plasmodium falciparum have a well described role in the development of endemic Burkitt lymphoma (BL), yet the mechanisms involved remain unknown. A major hallmark of malarial disease is hemolysis and bystander eryptosis of red blood cells, which causes release of free heme in large quantities into peripheral blood. We hypothesized that heme released during malaria infection drives differentiation of latently infected EBV-positive B cells... Читать дальше...
by Adam D. Wegman, Mitchell J. Waldran, Lauren E. Bahr, Joseph Q. Lu, Kristen E. Baxter, Stephen J. Thomas, Adam T. Waickman
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by Elias Myrvoll Lorentzen, Stian Henriksen, Christine Hanssen Rinaldo
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by Marine Meunier, Adrian Spillmann, Christel Rousseaux, Klaus Schwamborn, Melissa Hanson
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by Shengyuan Tan, Rongzuo Guo, Jialiang Tang, Ning Jiang, Junying Zou
Knowledge distillation improves the performance of a small student network by promoting it to learn the knowledge from a pre-trained high-performance but bulky teacher network. Generally, most of the current knowledge distillation methods extract relatively simple features from the middle or bottom layer of teacher network for knowledge transmission. However, the above methods ignore the fusion of features, and the fused features contain richer information. Читать дальше...
by Avock Johnny Jonathan, Masoud Mohammadnezhad, Filimone Raikanikoda
BackgroundHypertension remains a public health challenge worldwide however, the prevention, detection, treatment and management of this condition are not highly prioritized. Health knowledge has an important impact on individual’s health. The ability to actively participate in screening, diagnosis and management of hypertension are influenced by patient’s knowledge of hypertension. To understand why hypertension is so difficult to control... Читать дальше...
by Kohei Nagao, Yoshiki Tanaka, Rei Kajitani, Atsushi Toyoda, Takehiko Itoh, Souichirou Kubota, Yuji Goto
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by Melissa Nygård, Peter Ruoff
When in a reaction kinetic integral controller a step perturbation is applied besides a constant background, the concentration of a controlled variable (described as A) will generally respond with decreased response amplitudes ΔA as backgrounds increase. The controller variable E will at the same time provide the necessary compensatory flux to move A back to its set-point. A typical example of decreased response amplitudes at increased backgrounds is found in retinal light adaptation. Читать дальше...
by Nur Afrina Rosharudin, Noor Azimah Muhammad, Tuti Iryani Mohd Daud, Suzana Mohd Hoesni, Siti Rashidah Yusoff, Mohamad Omar Ihsan Razman, Manisah Mohd Ali, Khairul Farhah Khairuddin, Dharatun Nissa Puad Mohd Kari
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by Dawne Skinner, John Blake
A variety of approaches to reducing the environmental impact of food production and consumption are being explored including technological solutions, such as food produced via biotechnological processes. However, the development of these technologies requires significant upfront investment and consumer acceptance is not guaranteed. The purpose of this research is to develop a system dynamics model to forecast demand, under multiple marketing and quality scenarios... Читать дальше...
by Jianwei Zhao, Zhuo Zhou, Deqing Guan, Jia Guo
Spatial damage identification is of great significance in mechanical, aerospace, and civil engineering. In this study, a data coupling method based on continuous wavelet transform (CWT) is proposed to identify the spatial damage location of beam-type structures. The singularity of the wavelet coefficient can be used to identify the signal singularity, and data coupling method calculates the spatial location of the damage. Numerical simulations... Читать дальше...
by Harshita Sharma, Rakesh Sehgal, Sanjay Jhacak, Kirti Deshmukh, Ritambhara Nada
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by Khurram Mushtaq, Runmin Zou, Asim Waris, Kaifeng Yang, Ji Wang, Javaid Iqbal, Mohammed Jameel
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by Robert Wise, Reitze Rodseth, Ester Párraga-Ros, Rafael Latorre, Octavio López Albors, Laura Correa-Martín, Francisco M. Sánchez-Margallo, Irma Eugenia Candanosa-Aranda, Jan Poelaert, Gregorio Castellanos, Manu L. N. G. Malbrain
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by Víctor Pérez-Segura, Raquel Caro-Carretero, Antonio Rua
There are numerous academic studies on the relationship between population wealth and the incidence of COVID-19. However, research developed shows contradictory results on their relationship. In accordance with this question, this work pursues two objectives: on the one hand, to check whether wealth and disease incidence have a unidirectional and stable relationship. And on the other hand, to find out if the country’s statistical... Читать дальше...
by Alexandre Ranc, Salome Bru, Simon Mendez, Muriel Giansily-Blaizot, Franck Nicoud, Rodrigo Méndez Rojano
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by Darío Blanco-Fernández, Stephan Leitner, Alexandra Rausch
Organisations rely upon group formation to solve complex tasks, and groups often adapt to the demands of the task they face by changing their composition periodically. Previous research has often employed experimental, survey-based, and fieldwork methods to study the effects of group adaptation on task performance. This paper, by contrast, employs an agent-based approach to study these effects. There are three reasons why we do so. Читать дальше...
by Hyun-Jin Kang, Sang-Hoon Lee, Han-Shin Kim, Yong Woo Jung, Hee-Deung Park
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by Hui Wang, Yulu Fang, Yongtao Jia, Jiajie Tang, Changzheng Dong
Enterovirus B (EVB) is a common species of enterovirus, mainly consisting of Echovirus (Echo) and Coxsackievirus B (CVB). The population is generally susceptible to EVB, especially among children. Since the 21st century, EVB has been widely prevalent worldwide, and can cause serious diseases, such as viral meningitis, myocarditis, and neonatal sepsis. By using cryo-electron microscopy, the three-dimensional (3D) structures... Читать дальше...
by Marloes Dankers, Peeter Verlegh, Karla Weber, Marjorie Nelissen-Vrancken, Liset van Dijk, Aukje Mantel-Teeuwisse
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by Zhan Su, Haochuan Yang, Jun Ai
Rating prediction is crucial in recommender systems as it enables personalized recommendations based on different models and techniques, making it of significant theoretical importance and practical value. However, presenting these recommendations in the form of lists raises the challenge of improving the list’s quality, making it a prominent research topic. This study focuses on enhancing the ranking quality of recommended items in user lists while ensuring interpretability. Читать дальше...
by Thandi Davies, Ingrid Daniels, Marinda Roelofse, Carol Dean, John Parker, Charlotte Hanlon, Graham Thornicroft, Katherine Sorsdahl
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by David M. Oliver, Craig W. McDougall, Tony Robertson, Blair Grant, Nick Hanley, Richard S. Quilliam
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by Dongling He, Shaocong Hu, Zhi Huang, Caifeng Mo, Xiaoyang Cheng, Pengshu Song, Yalan Li, Tianlin Song, Zhezhe Guan, Yi Zhou, Xuerong Zhang, Ming Liao
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