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2023

Новости за 01.11.2023

Identifying user profiles of healthcare, social and employment services in a working-age population: A cluster analysis with linked individual-level register data from Finland

Plos.org 

by Jenni Blomgren, Sauli Jäppinen, Riku Perhoniemi

A thorough understanding of the use of services in the population is important in order to comprehend the varying service needs of different groups. This explorative study aimed to find distinct user profiles in a working-age population based on individuals’ annual use of healthcare, social and employment services and to explore socio-demographic and morbidity-related predictors of the user groups. Administrative register data on the use... Читать дальше...



Are quality assessments in science affected by anchoring effects? The proposal of a follow-up study

Plos.org 

by Lutz Bornmann, Christian Ganser

We plan to empirically study the assessment of scientific papers within the framework of the anchoring-and-adjustment heuristic. This study is a follow-up study which is intended to answer open questions from the previous study with the same topic Bornmann (2021) and Bornmann (2023). The previous and follow-up studies address a central question in research evaluation: does bibliometrics create the social order in science it is designed to measure or does... Читать дальше...

Seedling emergence and biomass production of soybean cultivars under wheat-soybean relay cropping

Plos.org 

by Jay Ram Lamichhane, Carla Varaillas, Philippe Debaeke

Diversification and intensification of cropping systems can ensure farm profitability while reducing negative environmental impacts of agriculture. Wheat-soybean relay cropping (RC), which consists in planting soybean into standing wheat prior to its harvest, may have this potential although it is poorly adopted by French and European farmers. One of the reasons underlying this lack of adoption could be poor emergence rates and biomass production of soybean... Читать дальше...

MassWateR: Improving quality control, analysis, and sharing of water quality data

Plos.org 

by Marcus W. Beck, Benjamen Wetherill, Jillian Carr

The long-term protection and restoration of aquatic resources depends on robust monitoring data; data that require systematic quality control and analysis tools. The MassWateR R package facilitates quality control, analysis, and data sharing for discrete surface water quality data collected by monitoring programs of various size and technical capacity. The tools were developed to address regional needs for programs in Massachusetts, USA... Читать дальше...

A disease associated mutant reveals how Ltv1 orchestrates RP assembly and rRNA folding of the small ribosomal subunit head

Plos.org 

by Ebba K. Blomqvist, Haina Huang, Katrin Karbstein

Ribosomes are complex macromolecules assembled from 4 rRNAs and 79 ribosomal proteins (RPs). Their assembly is organized in a highly hierarchical manner, which is thought to avoid dead-end pathways, thereby enabling efficient assembly of ribosomes in the large quantities needed for healthy cellular growth. Moreover, hierarchical assembly also can help ensure that each RP is included in the mature ribosome. Nonetheless, how this hierarchy is achieved remains unknown... Читать дальше...

The G protein alpha chaperone and guanine-nucleotide exchange factor RIC-8 regulates cilia morphogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans sensory neurons

Plos.org 

by Christina M. Campagna, Hayley McMahon, Inna Nechipurenko

Heterotrimeric G (αβγ) proteins are canonical transducers of G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling and play critical roles in communication between cells and their environment. Many GPCRs and heterotrimeric G proteins localize to primary cilia and modulate cilia morphology via mechanisms that are not well understood. Here, we show that RIC-8, a cytosolic guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) and chaperone for Gα protein subunits... Читать дальше...





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