by Andrea K. Knittel, Gabriel Varela, Ella G. Ferguson, Hannah Hulshult, Jamie B. Jackson, James Moody, Adaora A. Adimora
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by Samia S. Alkhalil, Taghreed N. Almanaa, Raghad A. Altamimi, Mohnad Abdalla, Amr Ahmed El-Arabey
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by João Phillipe Cardenuto, Daniel Moreira, Anderson Rocha
The increasing prevalence of fake publications created by paper mills poses a significant challenge to maintaining scientific integrity. While integrity analysts typically rely on textual and visual clues to identify fake articles, determining which papers merit further investigation can be akin to searching for a needle in a haystack, as these fake publications have non-related authors and are published on non-related venues. To address this challenge... Читать дальше...
by Lea Duesterwald, Marcus Nguyen, Paul Christensen, S. Wesley Long, Randall J. Olsen, James M. Musser, James J. Davis
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by Xin Sun, Jiajia Han, Bang Lv, Changhua Sun, Cheng Zeng
With the rise of the Internet of things, the limitations of traditional PKI certificate authentication technology have progressively emerged. Hence, identity-based public key algorithms have been proposed. In this paper, we propose a new approach to generate an identity key, named identity public key (IPK). IPK identity key generation protocol is based on SM2 elliptic curve cryptography and random matrix theory. It builds upon the... Читать дальше...
by Md. Mamunur Rashid, Md. Nure Alam Siddiqi, Md. Al-Amin, Md. Mostafizur Rahman, Tapan Kumar Roy, Mosiur Rahman, Md. Jahirul Islam, Md. Obaidur Rahman
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by Thabata Martins Ferreira Campuzano, Maria Amelia Carlos Souto Maior Borba, Paula de Mendonça Batista, Michelle Nadalin, Cicera Pimenta Marcelino, Paula Cristina Pungartnik, Angélica Carreira dos Santos, Letícia Paula Leonart Garmatter, Maria Aparecida do Carmo Rego, Angélica Nogueira-Rodrigues
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by Omayck Valarezo-Bravo, Mónica Guzmán-González, Anna Włodarczyk, Silvia Ubillos-Landa, Giulia Casu
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by Kelly W. Gagnon, Kaylee Burgan, Morgan Mulrain, Stefan Baral, Karen Cropsey, Michael Mugavero, Ellen Eaton
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by Essra Youssef, Anna Calvert, Vanessa Greening, Dominique Pearce, Suzannah Wright, Emma Eccleston, Lolade Oshodi, Paul Heath, Tushna Vandrevala
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by Shuo Liu, Jianwei Ren, Jiyuan Li, Detao Yu, Hang Xu, Fang He, Nianfeng Li, Ling Zou, Zhi Cao, Jianxin Wen
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by Motoki Imai, Fumitaka Kawakami, Takayuki Uematsu, Toshihide Matsumoto, Rei Kawashima, Yoshifumi Kurosaki, Shun Tamaki, Shotaro Maehana, Takafumi Ichikawa, Hideaki Hanaki, Hidero Kitazato, Makoto Kubo
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by Vithawat Surawattanasakul, Penprapa Siviroj, Wuttipat Kiratipaisarl
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by Ting Wang, Ruijie Xie, Cong Jiang, Lanyu Chen
BackgroundCardiovascular illness and gallstones are closely related. Our goal was to determine whether gallstones and the updated LE8 score, which measures cardiovascular health among US adults, are related.
Methods3,570 adults participated in the 2017–2018 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, which provided the data for our study. Based on the criterion provided by the American Association for Cardiovascular Health (AHA)... Читать дальше...
by Xiaoyang Wang, Danyang Ye, Min Chen, Liwen Song, Jiaxiang Bian, Lingyu Huang, Lixia Cheng
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by Aishajiang Aili, Xu Hailiang, Abdul Waheed, Fabiola Bakayisire, Xie Yingying
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by Sha Lin
Large language models (LLMs) have recently exhibited significant capabilities in various English NLP tasks. However, their performance in Chinese grammatical error correction (CGEC) remains unexplored. This study evaluates the abilities of state-of-the-art LLMs in correcting learner Chinese errors from a corpus linguistic perspective. The performance of LLMs is assessed using standard evaluation metrics of MaxMatch score. Keyword and key n-gram analyses are conducted to quantitatively... Читать дальше...
by LaReine Yeoh, Luke Cogar, Mayes Barak, Lit Yeen Tan, Gavin Spargo, Jon Burdach
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by Nicole Casali, Tommaso Feraco
The nature and composition of well-being has been the subject of ongoing debate in the field of positive psychology. Recent discussions identify Seligman’s PERMA dimensions as concrete pathways to achieve subjective well-being, rather than a distinct type of well-being. Four additional “building blocks” have been categorized to define positive functioning at work (PERMA+4). The present study adds another level of inquiry, by newly examining the relationships... Читать дальше...
by Chen Gao, Binni Yang, Yurong Li, Wenjuan Pei
Glioblastoma multiforme is one of the most common primary tumors of the central nervous system, with a very poor prognosis. Cancer cells have been observed to upregulate pH regulators, such as monocarboxylate transporters (MCTs), with an increase in MCT4 expression being observed in several malignancies. MCT4/ recombinant cluster of differentiation 147 (CD147) transporter complex was reported to stimulate vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)... Читать дальше...
by Frederick Obeng-Boateng, Stephen Wilson Kpordze, Francis Addy
Medical professionals continue to face a severe issue with the evolution of resistance to conventional antibiotics. The search for new novel compounds from plants has been proven to be the alternative solution. Morinda citrifolia is used traditionally for the treatment of infectious diseases. The present study investigates the antibacterial properties of M. citrifolia root, leaf, and fruit (fresh, dried, and fermented) extracts... Читать дальше...
by Masahito Nagata, Katsunori Okajima
Facial expression recognition (FER) is significantly influenced by the cultural background (CB) of observers and the masking conditions of the target face. This study aimed to clarify these factors’ impact on FER, particularly in machine-learning datasets, increasingly used in human-computer interaction and automated systems. We conducted an FER experiment with East Asian participants and compared the results with the FERPlus dataset, evaluated by Western raters. Читать дальше...
by Marco Carbonara, Erica Ferrari, Tatiana Birg, Veronica Punzi, Francesca Bichi, Beatrice Lazzari, Valentina Palmaverdi, Nicola Bottino, Fabrizio Ortolano, Tommaso Zoerle, Giorgio Conte, Nino Stocchetti, Elisa R. Zanier, The UOC Terapia Intensiva Presidio Temporaneo Fiera Milano Investigators group
by Alessio Andronico, Juliette Paireau, Simon Cauchemez
Seasonal influenza causes significant annual morbidity and mortality worldwide. In France, it is estimated that, on average, 2 million individuals consult their GP for influenza-like-illness (ILI) every year. Traditionally, mathematical models used for epidemic forecasting can either include parameters capturing the infection process (mechanistic or compartmental models) or rely on time series analysis approaches that do not make mechanistic... Читать дальше...