August election on amending Ohio constitution approved by state senate

COLUMBUS, Ohio (WCMH) – Ohio's Republican-controlled state Senate approved a measure Wednesday to bring back August elections for "special purposes," a move that will likely set up a vote over how much support is required to change the state constitution and that could have a long-term effect on abortion rights.

The chamber made a two-pronged move. First, it passed a lawmaker-led initiative 27-6 requiring 60% of voter support – as opposed to a simple majority of 50% plus one vote – to enact a change to the Ohio Constitution. To fast-track the initiative, the Senate also approved a bill to hold an August special election in a 25-8 vote.

Both measures must be approved by the Ohio House and later Gov. Mike DeWine to be enacted.

Senate Joint Resolution 2, nicknamed the Ohio Constitution Protection Amendment, was originally spearheaded by Rep. Brian Stewart (R-Asheville), who said the 60% threshold will protect the state’s founding document from being bought and abused by out-of-state and special interests.

“If any outside group believes its idea is worthy of inclusion in Ohio’s constitution, then it should be able to receive the widespread support that a 60% vote margin requires,” Stewart said in March. “Good ideas will pass.”

In a December letter to his fellow House Republicans, Stewart tried to drum up support for the proposal – also backed by Secretary of State Frank LaRose – by alerting his GOP colleagues to Democratic attempts to enshrine abortion rights into law and change the constitution’s redistricting rules.

“That’s just in 2023,” he wrote. “Almost every election cycle brings a new scheme from an outside special interest group – almost always from the Left – designed to buy on the statewide ballot what they can’t persuade us to do in the legislature.”

Opponents of the measure, including more than 200 advocacy organizations that signed a letter addressed to Republican leaders, described the proposal as an “undemocratic” power grab designed to curtail everyday Ohioans’ stake in politics.

The League of Women Voters, Ohio Voter Rights Coalition and others that signed onto the letter argued the process to amend the state’s constitution is not overused and already poses strict stipulations for citizens, “requiring hundreds of thousands of verified signatures and a strict geographical distribution across at least half of Ohio’s 88 counties.”

“Having only 40% of the citizens of Ohio be able to block what a majority of Ohioans want is undemocratic, unfair and tyranny,” Sen. Bill DeMora (D-Columbus) said Wednesday.

In a 25-8 vote, the Senate also approved Senate Bill 92 to restore August elections “for certain purposes” – just four months after the chamber voted to eliminate most of the late-summer elections given the $20 million price tag and low voter turnout in August 2022.

“This is legislative whiplash, and we do it really well here in Columbus,” Sen. Kent Smith (D-Euclid) said.

Placing the lawmaker-led, 60% threshold initiative on the August ballot could circumvent the Ohioans for Reproductive Freedom’s attempts to codify the right to an abortion into state law on the November ballot – a scenario that Senate President Matt Huffman said he would like to see.

“If we save 30,000 lives as a result of spending $20 million, I think that’s a great thing,” Huffman said last month.

The Ohio House's iteration of the initiative, House Joint Resolution 1, passed out of committee Wednesday morning, culminating in shouts of "Shame" from the audience directed toward lawmakers who voted in favor. Its version of the August election bill, House Bill 144, awaits additional consideration in committee.