I’m a dog nutritionist – the top 5 breeds that will get fat and the four red flags all pet owners should be aware of
A DOG nutritionist has warned owners of the breeds that are most prone to obesity and how to spot the warning signs.
Obesity in dogs can be just as devastating to their health as it is to humans.
Excess weight can cause a range of issues including painful arthritis, kidney disease, liver disease, heart failure, and cancer.
Dr Ernie Ward, founder of the Association for Pet Obesity Prevention told the American Kennel Club that “we have normalized” obesity in dogs.
“We think it’s very important that people understand this isn’t just a cosmetic issue. There is a physiological consequence to this,” he said.
Research by Tuggs, a dog food company focusing on pet nutrition has “revealed that up to 65 percent of dogs in the United States are considered overweight or obese.”
It adds that this is “despite 39 percent of dog owners considering their pet overweight.”
The company also found that over the past decade, “there had been a 108 percent increase in the number of overweight dogs in the U.S.”
Tuggs’ expert nutritionist Katie McCaul told The U.S. Sun which breeds are more prone to obesity and how owners can combat it.
McCaul said that the top five breeds at most risk of obesity are: Labrador Retrievers, Golden Retrievers, Cairn Terriers, Pugs, and Cocker Spaniels.
She warned that “Dog owners should check their pet’s face, ribs, back, and tummy, as these are the areas most likely to start collecting fat pads, which will give a good indication that your dog is gaining excess weight.”
The dog expert said: “There are a plethora of reasons why your dog could be gaining weight, such as genetics, age, and gender, as females have a greater tendency to gain weight – as do dogs that are neutered.
“However, a big contributing factor to obesity in dogs is indulging your pets with excess treats and overfeeding, so it’s important to be mindful of the correct portion size and diet that suits your dog’s breed and requirements.
“Tuggs uses an algorithm that gives a more specific feeding guide rather than just ‘small, medium and large dog’ recommended portion sizes.”
She explained that a number of vets will weigh your dog for free in a bid to crack down on this issue.
The expert also explained how owners can combat this epidemic at home as keeping our pets at a healthy weight “is a crucial aspect of their overall well-being.”
Owners must address their dog’s diet when looking at keeping their pet at a healthy weight.
Tuggs specializes in providing fresh and calorie-dense dog food which addresses the dietary requirements of your pooch and keeps them full.
By using insects in their dog meals as a source of protein and quality fats, your dog will stay satisfied for longer.
“Dogs crave protein and fats over carbohydrates, so they’ll be less likely to beg for food,” McCaul said.
She added: “Exercise is a powerful tool too. Keeping your dog active with walks and playtime will help to prevent a buildup of fat and keep them healthy, preventing disease and other health concerns, such as muscle and joint issues.
“It’s important also to distinguish between hunger and greediness and limit the number of treats and scraps you feed them.
“Customize their deity, and keep them active and you’ll have a healthy, happy pooch!”
The nutritionist outlined the healthy weights for the most obesity-prone dogs.
Healthy weight ranges for most at-risk breeds:
- Labrador Retrievers: Males 29-36 kg. Females 24-31 kg
- Golden Retrievers Males: 29-34 kg. Females 24-29 kg
- Cairn Terriers: Males 6.3 kg. Females 5.8 kg
- Pugs: Males and females 6.3 – 8.16 kg
- Cocker Spaniels: Males 12-15 kg. Females 11-14 kg