The Best Gear for Duathlon Training and Racing
If you’re reading this, there’s a good chance that you already know what a duathlon is. But for the uninitiated, a duathlon is a triathlon for those who don’t want to swim. It’s still a three-part race, just instead of swim, bike, run, it’s run, bike, run.
My own interest in duathlons cropped up fairly recently. Typically I’m more of a pure cyclist, riding gravel, mountain, road, and whatever else I can keep the rubber side down on. But I recently had a stretch of travel where I couldn’t bring my bike or smart trainer, and I had to resort to running. I ran far better than I anticipated, and it got me thinking—are there any events that included running and cycling? In other words, a triathlon without the swimming portion? Yes, it turns out: a duathlon.
What’s a Duathlon?
Typically, duathlons are held during triathlon events at the same venues and races—they’re just a separate category of the event. Mileage varies, with short courses usually comprising a 5K run, a 20km bike ride, and another 2.5K run. A standard distance duathlon is about double that, with a 10K run, 40km on the bike, and a final 5K on foot. A duathlon has the same number of transitions (where you go from one sport to another, often referred to and T1 or T2) as a triathlon, just without the swimming transition.
After discovering the duathlon, my next question was, are there off-road versions of these events? That’s what led me to Xterra Duathlons. Xterra is a series of off-road focused multi-sport events (primarily triathlons) that take place around the globe. There are a few different flavors of Xterra duathlon, including mountain biking and trail running versions, but I was particularly interested in the gravel biking and trail running races, as I felt that’s where I could perform the strongest.
A few clicks later and I was signed up for my first race. Misguided? Perhaps. But thankfully the Wahoo Systm platform I’d been using all winter also offered a duathlon training plan that incorporated both cycling and running workouts (more on that below). I knew if I followed it to a T, I’d be in decent shape come race day.
Then I had another question: What should I wear for a duathlon? I needed to get my hands on the gear I’d use for training and racing. That led me down a months-long rabbit hole, the fruits of which I’m sharing below. Here’s the best gear I found for duathlon training and racing.
Related: The Best Trail Running Shoes for Men 2023
The Best Duathlon Gear for Training and Racing
Running Clothes
A shirt and shorts are essential, and a running hat is also a smart idea: It'll keep the sun off your face and your hair out of your eyes.
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When training for my duathlon, the shorts-and-shirt combo I found most comfortable was The North Face’s Summit Series High Trail Run T-shirt paired with Janji’s AFO five-inch short. The T-shirt is made with a breathable and moisture-wicking 100-percent polyester fabric, and a split hem and raglan sleeves give it good freedom of movement.
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Like the High Trail Run shirt, Janji’s AFO Middle short is lightweight and breathable, and it’s designed to prevent chafing during high-intensity activities.
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Of course, I topped off my running look with a cap from Ciele, like all the cool kids do. It’s breathable, and it keeps the sun out of my eyes and my hair tamed without retaining too much heat.
Related: Launch Pad: How to Get Started With Marathon Training
Running Shoes
Choosing the right running shoe is a very personal decision. If you can, I highly recommend going to your local running store and trying on a bunch of shoes. You’ll be able to tell what fits and what doesn’t, and many specialty running shops even have a treadmill so that you can take the shoes for a spin.
I trained in a handful of shoes depending on the length of my run and the terrain. For road runs, I went with the Saucony Triumph 20. For trail runs, I used three shoes: the Saucony Endorphin Edge, The North Face Vectiv Pro, and the Speedland GS:TAM. Each of these trail shoes has a carbon fiber plate in the midsole and some amount of Pebax foam cushioning; together, these features create a snappy, responsive ride.
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The fit was just right for my foot, which is pretty standard (not wide or narrow, not a high arch or a flat one, though I do appreciate a bit of room in the toebox), and they offered a great balance of performance and comfort for runs of varying lengths.
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I preferred the Endorphin Edge on particularly muddy and chunky trails, as it offered plenty of grip. The Carbitex carbon plate built into the shoe also offered lots of energy return and snap when combined with the Pebax foam in the midsole.
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Although its taller stack height gave me some trouble on uneven trails, the Vectiv Pro performed well on mixed surfaces and smoother, buffed-out terrain. As soon as I took my first strides in this shoe, it instantly felt like a super shoe, and that cemented it as one of my favorites. It was supremely comfortable, and the carbon plate gave it a snappy feel at faster cadences.
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With transition speed in mind, I laced up my Vectiv Pros with Caterpy laces, which are elastic locking laces that allow you to slip your shoes on and off without needing to tie and untie them.
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In addition to the Vectiv Pro, I ran in the Speedland GS:TAM on smoother trails and mixed terrain. The shoe has a unique shape, and it’s unlike anything else I’ve run in to date. It’s somewhat wide, but the drop-in insole actually takes up some of that volume on the inside of the shoe. It runs a touch small, so keep that in mind when looking to purchase. The combination of plush-yet-responsive foam and the Carbitex carbon plate in the midsole gave me the speed and comfort I was after.
Running Accessories
I also made use of a handful of running accessories, and they were some of the most important pieces to my training puzzle.
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For carrying my phone, fuel, and hydration, I ran with The North Face’s running vest from the Flight Series. The one I used isn’t available anymore, but the Summit Run Race Day Vest 8 is nearly identical. It has tons of pockets to store everything you need on longer runs, including space for two 250ml HydraPak Soft Flasks.
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For longer runs, I carried two of these bottles in my running vest. Their soft and flexible design made them unobtrusive to carry in the front of my vest. They’re also far easier to clean than a hydration bladder (which my running vest also has space for), and I found that they stayed colder longer as they weren’t in direct contact with a large portion of my back.
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For sunglasses, I trained using Oakley’s new Corridor in either the Prizm Road or the Prizm Trail version depending on the surface I was running on. They offered plenty of coverage and sun protection while still allowing enough airflow to keep my face from getting too sweaty. The optics are superb. Oakley’s Prizm tech works by filtering out certain bands of light and allowing others to pass through (the exact mix depends on which lens you choose). The Prizm Trail lens, for example, uses this light filtering to boost contrast and color so you can see trail nuances more clearly.
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To keep track of all my running workouts, I used the Suunto 9 Baro fitness watch. It comes packed with an incredible battery that will run for days while tracking, and it also features highly accurate elevation data, which I found super useful on trail runs. Plus, it connects directly to Strava and can auto-upload my workouts. Did it even happen if it isn’t on Strava?
Related: Garmin Forerunner 965 GPS Watch Review
Cycling Gear
For cycling training, I did virtually all of my workouts indoors. I live in the Northeast, so it’s pretty difficult to do training rides outdoors during the winter. Luckily, there’s some awesome gear out there that makes indoor training not just tolerable, but actually enjoyable.
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Chief among that set of gear is Wahoo’s Kickr smart trainer and Systm training platform ($129/year subscription). The Kickr is a direct-drive smart trainer that connects to the Systm platform (or Zwift, if you prefer) and allows you to ride structured workouts. I selected a training plan in the Systm app designed specifically for a duathlon, rode a series of fitness tests to get a baseline fitness level, and then the program took it from there. I can say unequivocally that I’m in the best riding shape of my life thanks to this setup.
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I also added Garmin’s HRM-Dual heart rate monitor to the mix so that I could keep an eye on my heart rate zones. This came in handy when cross-training with running, as I could easily stay in a specific heart rate zone as prescribed by my training plan.
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Pro tip: Have plenty of chamois cream on hand. I can’t recommend it highly enough for indoor training. It sounds silly, but there’s something about the stationary position of the bike on the trainer that makes chamois cream an absolute necessity. I find that because the bike isn’t moving underneath you, and because you aren’t standing and shifting your position nearly as often as when riding outdoors, chafing and saddle sores are much more likely on a bike trainer. To avoid irritation, I swear by Athlete Performance Luxury CC.
Race Gear
Here’s the gear I’m planning to use on race day itself.
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There are a few things real-world riding requires that virtual riding doesn’t. For one, you’ll need a helmet that will protect your head and offer plenty of breathability. POC’s Octal MIPS fits the bill. In addition to checking those two boxes, it’s also very aerodynamic, and that’s a big asset. On race day, every watt you can save through drag reduction could be the difference between standing on the podium and watching from the sidelines. In addition, the Octal also has a great resting place for my sunglasses, so I can easily take them off and store them if I need to while riding.
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After giving it a lot of thought, I finally landed on my Specialized S-Works Recon gravel shoes for my race day kicks. They have Boa closures, so I can put them on and tighten them quickly, but they don’t have the pop-out dials that allow you to undo the tension all at once, like some other Boa shoes do. It’s not a huge issue, but it is something I’ll have to make up for in technique when taking my shoes off in the transition from the bike to the second trail run.
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As for my tires, I’m still not sure I made the right decision. Without pre-riding the course, it’s a bit of a toss-up. I eventually opted for Continental’s 40mm Terra Trail, which rolls reasonably fast and has enough tread and shoulder knobs to keep me upright if the terrain gets dicey.
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For race day, whether you’re doing a duathlon, triathlon, or some other multi-sport event, you’re going to need a triathlon suit. Triathlon suits are designed to be comfortable whether running, cycling, or swimming. I opted for Roka’s Gen II Elite Aero Short Sleeve Tri Suit. The name is a mouthful, but it fits me well and has a chamois pad that’s comfortable enough for gravel cycling and minimal enough stay out of the way when trail running. It strikes the perfect middle ground for my duathlon.
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A number belt is another racing necessity. No need to spend a ton of money here; they're all effectively the same. These belts allow you to attach your race number so it’ll stay put throughout the whole race—without using safety pins. After all, who wants to put pinholes in a nice new triathlon suit?
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Lastly, it can be helpful to have a super absorbent towel on hand during the transitions of the race. It’s not only ideal for soaking up sweat, but it can also be an easy way to find your bike or shoes when you come into the transition zone. I like PackTowl’s personal towels in the body size—they come in a variety of easily identifiable colors and patterns.
Nutrition
For nutrition, I kept to what I like: Skratch Labs hydration mix ($22). It has minimal sugar (which makes it much easier to drink during intense efforts), and the sugar it does have is in a glucose-fructose ratio that’s optimal for fast absorption. The electrolyte profile actually matches what you lose when you sweat, and it uses real fruit for flavor. I’ve used this mix for years, and it has fueled me on some of the most demanding adventures I’ve done to date.
During training, I also tried some supplements from SwissRX: the Joint Defense ($80) and Nitric Oxide ($75). The jury is still out on these since I haven’t had enough time to form an opinion, but I felt they were worth including here because of the positive reviews they've received and their wide usage among cycling professionals.