Asteroids vary in size and impact potential, and understanding the frequency and seriousness of their encounters with Earth is crucial. Large asteroids over one kilometer in diameter pose the biggest threat to civilization, with near misses being far more frequent than collisions. Technological advancements, such as the DART mission, offer hope in mitigating asteroid threats. By analyzing the data and the potential actions that can be taken, humans can prepare for future asteroid encounters and protect our planet.