Добавить новость
smi24.net
News in English
Апрель
2024

Ecuador is Not For Sale

0

Photograph Source: Voz de América – Public Domain

Teargas for mega-mines

Corporations and their government enablers prefer to keep the ecocidal and ethnocidal  reality of extractivism hidden, but activists in Ecuador are exposing the truth.

The Ecuadorian government, led by the administration of President Daniel Noboa, is forcefully and illegally pursuing mineral and fossil fuel extraction without democratic consent, tear-gassing peaceful protestors in full public view, and doing far worse to remote frontline communities. In the Andean Cotopaxi region, where Canadian firm Atico Mining plans to extract gold and copper at the expense of a key water source, repression has been intensifying.

Ecuadorian law requires mining corporations to consult with impacted communities before starting operations. But last month, when the Palo Quemado community in Cotopaxi attempted to exercise this right, police and the military responded like Atico Mining henchmen, attacking more than 100 people and labeling them terrorists. One person was hospitalized and remains in critical condition according to a spokesperson from Extinction Rebellion Ecuador.

Refusing to let this violence stand, activists with XR Ecuador and fellow members of an anti-mining coalition joined with indigenous groups for multiple solidarity actions in Quito in March, starting with a protest in front of the Canadian Embassy. Officials took note, as became apparent the next day.

Surrounded by press on a busy city street, police bombarded protesters and onlookers with teargas during a peaceful sit-in at the Ministry of the Environment. “Something like this, in front of the media and the public, hasn’t happened in a long time in the city,” said a member of Extinction Rebellion from Quito. Despite the police aggression, the protesters managed to stay calm, regrouped, and continued with their planned rally.

Stop the gaslighting

Illegal mining isn’t Ecuadorian activists’ only ongoing struggle against extractivism. In a historic referendum in 2023, Ecuadorian citizens voted massively in favor of keeping over 726 million barrels of oil in the ground under the Amazonian Yasuní National Park. Celebrated as a climate victory around the world, the reality on the ground is that the battle to preserve this precious region, the most biodiverse in the world and home to two of the world’s last Indigenous communities living in voluntary isolation, is far from over.

To fund a crackdown against gang violence, Ecuador’s recently elected president Daniel Noboa has suggested a moratorium on the referendum, even though he vowed to protect the Yasuní when he was a presidential candidate. In a January interview to a local media outlet, Noboa said that he believed a “moratorium [to the referendum result regarding oil exploitation in the Yasuní] is a viable path”.

Pedro Bermeo is a spokesperson for YASunidos, a coalition of indigenous NGOs from the Amazon that led the call for the referendum. He recently told Climate Home News that Noboa’s statement is “worrying, unwise, and undemocratic” as Noboa is saying he won’t abide by people’s votes.

As someone who voted in favor to keep Yasuní’s oil underground, Bermeo said that people like him feel their “hope is being taken away”. When the referendum took place, Ecuador was already facing extreme violence and poverty. But nevertheless, people voted to keep the oil in the ground. “There was a feeling of hope to protect life on the planet”, says the activist. Bermeo argues that voters feel defrauded and “have stopped believing in the State”.

Belén Páez, president of climate and indigenous rights NGO Fundación Pachamama, said Noboa’s statement “is very dangerous in several ways because it attempts against the citizens’ decision and puts democracy at risk”. Páez, who has worked to protect indigenous rights in Ecuador, added that Noboa’s remarks could result in a set back of other environmental policies.

On February 1, the indigenous Amazon Waorani Nationality declared themselves in a ‘territorial emergency’ and demanded that the government respect the referendum and announced that, if a moratorium is formally proposed, they will take legal action against the Ecuadorian State. Their decision to do so was supported by the Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of the Ecuadorian Amazon. “We are not going to allow our rights to continue being violated,” said Waoranai Nationality president Juan Bay, “it is time for us to have social and environmental justice”.

Since his remarks in January, president Noboa hasn’t referred to the moratorium again. But government insiders say that it is still a possibility.

Petroecuador, the state oil company, has actually ramped up extraction since the referendum, reaching a new peak production in 2023 in an attempt to extract as much oil as possible before the referendum can be enforced. In Yasuní alone, Petroecuador operates more than 400 gas flares, many beside the houses of indigenous people. The flares cause cancer, decimate biodiversity, and emit more than 100 million tons of greenhouse gasses each year.

A successful lawsuit against the government to remove the flares was filed by Las Nueve Niñas, a group of young women from Yasuní. Yet three years later, the flares are still there, and the government is trying to wriggle free of the court’s order.

On March 12, UDAPT, an anti-extractivist NGO co-organized a march through Quito with XR Ecuador, joined by Las Nueve Niñas and 300 more activists, to demand compliance with the court. The coalition then followed up with a sit-in at the national court. More actions are planned for May and June to pressure the government to stay true to its word, follow its own laws, and accept that Ecuador is not for sale.

Leave it in the ground

The idea that Ecuador should forgo extracting some of its oil in exchange for international financial support from wealthy countries had been more than 17 years in the making – first raised in 2006 by the economist and incoming Minister of Energy and Mines, Alberto Acosta. The plan would also have kept an estimated 410 million tons of CO2 – the major greenhouse gas driving climate change – from reaching the atmosphere.

Acosta’s proposal was embraced by the newly elected president Rafael Correa. The following year, Correa announced at the United Nations that Ecuador was seeking to raise funding commensurate to half of the value of 846 million barrels of unexploited oil the Ishpingo, Tambococha and Tiputini (ITT) oil fields in Yasuní. The plan was scrapped six years later when less than 10 percent of the target figure was raised. In 2013, Correa declared that Ecuador would move forward with operations in the ITT oil fields, proclaiming that, “The world has failed us”.

The government folded under the immense pressure of development debt and the predatory global financial architecture upon which extractive capitalism vampirizes the global south. Correa was not wrong in his assessment that the world had failed Ecuador, and in fact it was poised to steamroll the people’s consensus to reject ecocide and ethnocide in exchange for lining a few pockets with petrodollars.

In the months that followed, the Correa administration advanced oil operations within the ITT via two separate legal manipulations. First, he asked the Ecuadorian congress to declare that these operations were in the “national interest”, a constitutional prerequisite for drilling inside a national park. Ecuador’s constitution also prohibits “all forms of extractive activities” on the territories of peoples living in voluntary isolation. In a bureaucratic maneuver to circumvent these protections for indigenous communities, his administration changed official maps that had shown the presence of isolated family groups living in and around the ITT oil fields.

Activists and affected communities, however, did not cave. In August 2013, YASunidos launched a campaign to gather enough signatures to force a nationwide referendum on the question of whether Ecuador should leave the oil under the ITT fields in the ground in perpetuity. By 2015, the activists amassed over 750,000 signatures, the majority of which were invalidated by the Correa administration. Nearly a decade and multiple legal battles later, Ecuador’s constitutional court ruled in 2023 that YASunidos had enough valid signatures to force the referendum. Sadly, during that long period of litigation, the government had forged ahead with operations inside the ITT fields, which began producing oil in 2016.

The people of Ecuador have repeatedly made themselves clear through resistance in the streets, in the courts, and by voting for life – both for the rights of nature and for the Indigenous people living in places like Yasuní and Cotopaxi. In 2008, Ecuador became the first country to recognize the rights of nature in its constitution, building to the outcome of the 2023 referendum as the nation’s affirmation of the recognition that nature and all its constituent parts have inherent rights to life and wellbeing. In this paradigm, humans are a part of nature.

Trickle-down tricks

Natalia Greene, a political scientist, founding member of YASunidos, and executive committee member of the Global Alliance for the Rights of Nature, rejects the implication made by Petroecuador and pro-oil groups that oil extraction is needed to alleviate poverty in Ecuador.

“We’ve had 50 years of oil exploitation and we’re still a very poor country,” she said. “Exploitation of nonrenewable resources has a structure where few people and foreign companies win a lot of money, a few people get poor-paying jobs and our resources are exported. The social and environmental costs are never taken into account.”

Activists are pointing out rising inequality as a result of neoliberalism and neocolonial economic relations and are promoting alternative solutions for ending both poverty and extractivism. According to YASunidos, the income of the 110 largest companies in Ecuador represent 62% of the entire GDP. However, year after year the percentage of income taxes they pay continues to decrease while their profits increase. This trend is further accentuated with the 20 largest companies.

Reversing the trend of reducing the tax burden for the ultra rich is one way that activists propose to finance improved social welfare while leaving fossil fuels and other resources in the ground – and the numbers are impressive. If the corporate tax rate was increased by just 1.5%, more money would be raised than by the planned exploitation of the Yasuní. That is, in 25 years, more than $20 billion would be generated, which would more than offset the $18 billion that could be extracted from the natural reserve. These numbers do not even account for the many economic assets of Yasuní beyond oil. Destroying this ecosystem and the communities who have made it their home for millennia is simply a bad investment.

Ecuadorians have learned from experience that the trickle-down economics promised by extractivist corporations and state enablers is a myth, yet the destruction it leaves behind is painfully real. Between 2007 and 2013, oil revenues of $51.5 billion were generated – much more than the $18 billion that could supposedly be obtained from the ITT fields of Yasuní. However, even with this influx of cash, Ecuador was not able to overcome poverty and debt.

It is empirically untrue when it is claimed that continued mass extraction will end Ecuador’s miseries, as is currently being argued by the Noboa administration as well as fossil fuel and mining corporations. Equivalent money can be generated by other means without ecocide and ethnocide, without violating the Rights of Nature (inclusive of humans) in Yasuní, Cotopaxi, and elsewhere.

All out for transformation

The Constitution of Ecuador, in its article 317, declares that the State “will prioritize intergenerational responsibility, the conservation of nature (…) and will minimize negative environmental, cultural, social and economic impacts.” While these are beautiful words, this is not something that can be achieved in a vacuum, let alone the hostile, predatory vacuum of neocolonial extractivism. The governments of the world have failed to provide an efficient, coherent and organized response to climate change, hence the climate and ecological emergency continues to worsen; a fact that will affect the younger generations even more.

In a statement given on the long standing and growing coalition of anti-extractivist organizations and communities, YASunidos explains:

“We are a diverse and inclusive group of groups, we are people organized in defense of life in all its manifestations and forms, we seek active participation in the decision-making of our country and the world to determine our daily life and our future.

“We start from a reality of environmental devastation and climate change, the product of an ideology that has put its efforts and expectations in the promises of a capitalist and anthropocentric society where life is nothing more than a commodity.

“We want to transform our relationships with nature and other animals, in order to stop the history of destruction and death.”

As they prepare for ongoing struggle and brace for increasing repression from the current “business friendly” Noboa administration, activists in Ecuador are an example to the world – a world which must finally stop failing them by joining in solidarity against extractivism and for just alternatives.

This fight is a long-distance race, another lesson from struggle in Ecuador, but that doesn’t mean there is time to waste. “Join the movement,” says YASunidos. “We need to inform ourselves. Discuss alternatives. Share them. Get organized. Join collective actions in your community.”

The post Ecuador is Not For Sale appeared first on CounterPunch.org.








Летняя школа Русского дома приняла детей из Карабаха

Любовь в сердце и в «Тропикана Парк»

Проазербайджанский агент Сергей Марков в оккупированном Шуши восхищается Алиевым, пока тот унижает Россию: намечается новый «иноагент»?

Арбуз, кукуруза и холодные напитки: диетолог Садыков назвал продукты, которые портят ваш сон летом


The founder of Deliciously Ella started a blog when suffering from severe chronic pain. Now, her multimillion-dollar snack empire is going global

OpenAI warns that its new ChatGPT Agent has the ability to aid dangerous bioweapon development

Why Juventus spent 111m this summer for only one new player

Tourism is increasing over prepandemic levels, overwhelming popular destinations


«Газинформсервис» подтвердил соответствие системы менеджмента качества стандартам ISO и ГОСТ

Раздвигая горы - к единству и созиданию! Манифест лезгинского народа (письменное обращение, воззвание программного характера)

В Курске погиб 36-летний мотоциклист

Кайрат Бермуканов поддержал Петра Яна перед боем в Абу‑Даби


Microsoft warns of 'active attacks' on its government and business server tech, with one cybersecurity expert claiming that they should 'assume that you have been compromised'

The dairy industry would like Gen Z to drink more milk, so they made a Fortnite diner tycoon game

'I destroyed months of your work in seconds' says AI coding tool after deleting a devs entire database during a code freeze: 'I panicked instead of thinking'

Bungie promises to fix Destiny 2's new metroid-style morph ball as it makes players sick and glitches out on ultrawide monitors



Летняя школа Русского дома приняла детей из Карабаха

Кайрат Бермуканов поддержал Петра Яна перед боем в Абу‑Даби

Молодежь Подмосковья приглашают принять участие в конкурсе к 295-летию русского полководца Александра Суворова

Студия Лебедева запустила образовательный проект, в котором заказчики сами создают свой дизайн


Движение к победе: в России стартует премия «Мы верим твердо в героев спорта»

Нам есть чем гордиться: каким будет Национальный центр «Россия» на Краснопресненской набережной

Хаски на Summer Sound – выиграй билеты на Like FM

Раздвигая горы - к единству и созиданию! Манифест лезгинского народа (письменное обращение, воззвание программного характера)


В Можайске благоустроили территорию Кремля

Бесплатный курс и бесплатное обучение дизайну с личным наставником. Веб дизайн, UX дизайн, графический дизайн, дизайн для маркетплейсов

Молодежь Подмосковья приглашают принять участие в конкурсе к 295-летию русского полководца Александра Суворова

Мебель, которой доверяют профессионалы — в "Аверсе"


Рублев вместе с чешской теннисисткой заявился в микст на US Open

Потапова не прошла во второй раунд турнира в Вашингтоне.

Александрова покинула турнир в Гамбурге, не дойдя до полуфинала.

Вероника Кудерметова оценила экстрим-парк «Урам» в Казани


Бесплатный курс и бесплатное обучение дизайну с личным наставником. Веб дизайн, UX дизайн, графический дизайн, дизайн для маркетплейсов

Акция «Каникулы с Росгвардией» продолжается в Чеченской Республике

Брянские спортсмены победили на Чемпионате России по сверхлегкой авиации

Операция «Ликвидация»: аналитики F6 помогли заблокировать инфраструктуру киберпреступной группы NyashTeam


Музыкальные новости

Оззи Осборн скончался в возрасте 76 лет после продолжительной болезни

Гергиев отреагировал на отмену его концерта в Италии

«Я злая, хотя, тоже женщина»: жена Басты затравила беременную блогершу

Таджикистан на «Интервидении» представит Фаррух Хасанов, спевший с Бастой


Движение к победе: в России стартует премия «Мы верим твердо в героев спорта»

Кайрат Бермуканов поддержал Петра Яна перед боем в Абу‑Даби

Летняя школа Русского дома приняла детей из Карабаха

Студия Лебедева запустила образовательный проект, в котором заказчики сами создают свой дизайн


Аэропорт Барнаула сообщил о значительных задержках московских рейсов

Уже не крепкий орешек: как Брюс Уиллис живет с неизлечимой болезнью

Лео Канделаки и Анжелика Стубайло сыграют в новую трэвел-игру «Кто куда» на ТНТ

Кайрат Бермуканов поддержал Петра Яна перед боем в Абу‑Даби


Рискнул на 100 тысяч рублей: инженер из Смоленска купил более 1,7 тысячи лотерейных билетов и выиграл автомобиль от «Национальной Лотереи» и РОЛЬФ на VK Fest

Москвичей предупредили о задержках наземного транспорта из-за ливня

25 июля пилотажная группа "Звезда" пролетит над пробками на шоссе под Москвой

Сильный ливень заблокировал людей в авто в центре Москвы


Министр юстиции поделился информацией о роли адвокатов в специальной военной операции.

Путин отметил победу синхрониста Мальцева на чемпионате мира в Сингапуре.

Путин отметил успехи российских школьников на математической олимпиаде.

Нам есть чем гордиться: каким будет Национальный центр «Россия» на Краснопресненской набережной




«Я на инвалидном кресле, он на «Тесле»: что случилось с блогером Мариш Мариш

Уже не крепкий орешек: как Брюс Уиллис живет с неизлечимой болезнью

Собянин: создание 5 центров женского здоровья завершат в этом году

Офтальмолог Кирилл Светлаков: секреты здоровых глаз для тех, кто носит контактные линзы


«СТРАНА.ua»: Зеленский раскритиковал ЕС за непредоставление обещанной помощи

В центре Киева митингуют против реформ Зеленского


Кайрат Бермуканов поддержал Петра Яна перед боем в Абу‑Даби

В Москве впервые пройдет фестиваль экстремальных видов спорта

Движение к победе: в России стартует премия «Мы верим твердо в героев спорта»

Уже 59 орловчан решили побороться за просветительскую награду «Знание. Премия»


Лукашенко призвал белорусских нефтяников «не раскачиваться, а бурить и бурить»

Куда Лукашенко хочет пристроить лишних дипломатов

Посланник Трампа рассказал, как «неформально» договаривался с Лукашенко: после нескольких тостов Минск освободил политзаключенных


Более 800 спортивных площадок обновят и обустроят в Москве - Сергей Собянин

Собянин рассказал, как город заботится о природе при строительстве метро

Собянин: Модернизация двух корпусов ГКБ имени Вересаева завершится в этом году

Более 800 спортивных площадок обновят и обустроят в Москве — Сергей Собянин


Экономист оценил экологический и финансовый ущерб от пластиковых пакетов

Россияне рассказали, по каким критериям выбирают квартиру для покупки в 2025 году

Уже 59 орловчан решили побороться за просветительскую награду «Знание. Премия»

Зарядки для электромобилей «Энергия Москвы» станут платными


Парк Юрия Лужкова 19 июля стал площадкой фестиваля The BOWL

Брянские спортсмены победили на Чемпионате России по сверхлегкой авиации

«Желание посеять панику»: в Варшаве призвали поляков покинуть Россию

Мария Шувалова. В столице Татарстана чествовали балетную диву за блистательную «Анюту»


В Нарьян-Маре из-за холодов возобновили подачу отопления в дома

Девочка упала при посадке на теплоход в порту Архангельска

Республика Алтай вошла в десятку регионов России по развитию ипотеки

В Башкирии ревнивец ранил жену шампуром и сдался полиции


Поезда "Таврия" по-прежнему задерживаются из-за ЧП в Ростовской области

Поезда в Крым и из Крыма следуют с задержками до пяти часов

В Симферополе наградили юных крымчан за отвагу и решительность

Актуальная информация о задержке поездов в Крым и обратно


Бесплатный курс и бесплатное обучение дизайну с личным наставником. Веб дизайн, UX дизайн, графический дизайн, дизайн для маркетплейсов

Смертельная авария с мотоциклистом, реальные деньги за нереальную мебель и 71 миллион за свет

Брянские спортсмены победили на Чемпионате России по сверхлегкой авиации

Анонсировано выступление более 600 артистов на джазовом фестивале в Петербурге














СМИ24.net — правдивые новости, непрерывно 24/7 на русском языке с ежеминутным обновлением *