National guardsman Thanasis Nicolaou was strangled, judge rules (Update 4)
The death of national guardsman Thanasis Nicolaou in 2005 was a result of strangulation and not suicide, a judge ruled on Friday.
Judge Doria Varoshiotou announced her ruling in the Nicolaou inquiry to a packed courtroom as a number of demonstrators with banners gathered outside Limassol’s district court.
As she issued her verdict, the judge’s voice was shaky and she appeared emotional. The people in the courtroom broke out in applause and tears, pointing at state prosecutors and yelling: “Corrupt”.
Thanasis’ family members were in tears hugging each other. “They killed my son,” the national guardsman’s mother Andriana Nicolaou said. “Light has won against the darkness”
Speaking outside the court. Andriana said justice would be visited on the people who killed her son.
“I thank god for giving me the strength these years through all my sickness,” she added as she thanked the judge, the witnesses and the pathologists that helped prove it was not a suicide and did not care if people called her crazy all these years.
“For two decades we fought to prove true everyone did everything to cover up the truth,” she said.
People travelled from across the country to attend the hearing and to support the Nicolaou family, particularly Andriana, who has been at the forefront of the fight for justice over the past 19 years.
Thanasis Nicolaou was found dead under Alassa bridge in September 2005. He was 26. Forensic pathologist Panicos Stavrianos ruled it was a suicide, however the family has long-argued it was a murder coverup.
Judge Varoshiotou confirmed their suspicions on Friday when she accepted that there had been violence and fracture of Thanasis’ hyoid bone.
This, she said was an indication of resistance. Had it occurred after death, the severity would be less. The argument that the injures he had could have appeared after death was not supported by the evidence, the judge said.
“The important element in my opinion was that there was an anomaly,” she said, referring to the hyoid injuries.
The judge said the evidence found by Greek forensic pathologist Demetra Karayianni was “irrefutable”.
The court heard that Thanasis had bitten his tongue. Karayianni had said this is what happens during strangulation. A victim reflexively tightens their teeth to resist.
“I accept Karayiannis’ statement on this,” the judge said in her decision.
She said the view of another Greek specialist Emmanuel Agapitou “is not supported.”
Agapitou had suggested this could happen from a car accident but the judge said there was no evidence that Thanasis was a victim of a car accident
“It is for this reason that Karayianni believes the person who strangled him is left-handed,” the judge said.
Judge Varoshiotou also said in her opinion the letter the attorney-general sent to Agapitos after receiving his findings was important.
“It seems at first glance that they raise scientific questions. But the way the questions are formulated, it appears as if they are seeking to reject Karayianni’s findings,” she said.
This was the third inquiry into the national guardsman’s death.
“Today’s decision will not bring back my son or the life I have lost,” said Andriana. “But the crime was obvious from the start at the scene. No one can fool a mother.”
She wasn’t seeking anyone’s resignation. It was a catharsis. “Never back down when you are right. Keep insisting,” she added.
Demonstrators outside the court (Photo: Christos Theodorides)
The European Court of Human Rights has condemned Cyprus for its insufficient investigation into the case, calling it inadequate.
Thanasis’ car had been spotted at around 4pm the day he went missing. An ambulance was at the scene at 5.40pm. A doctor passing by who was off duty saw a lot of parked cars, the court heard.
He stopped, and noticed blood, that Thanasis was bruised and his mouth filled with sand. There was also sand in his hair and all over his body. He had no pulse.
At 6.30pm stat pathologist Stavrianos arrived at the scene. He immediately ruled out criminal act and called it a suicide, the court heard.
The post-mortem report by Stavrianos was without a date and only submitted nine months later, the judge said. Thanasis’ wristwatch was found behind his back and had been cut off. From his wallet, his credit card was missing and was never found. Neither was his mobile phone.
Stavrianos ruled the injuries were due to a fall, suggesting the solider had jumped from the bridge.
In the ensuing days after the body was found, family members would go to the scene to check things for themselves. They found blood some three metres away from where he was found. The family contacted Stavrianos and he told them to tell police.
“They told her the case was closed,” the court heard.
Andriana then went to more senior police, including the deputy chief but they refused to help.
“They told her, that’s why we have pathologists, so we don’t have to run around.”
Andriana was referred to another department, which sent officers to collect samples of the blood. Analysis showed it was human and was later confirmed to be that of Thanasis.
An army investigation was then ordered and two reports were prepared which concluded that Thanasis had committed suicide. The case was ordered into the archive.
Former investigator on the case Savvas Matsas had previously told court the case was filled with lies, omissions and that there is an ongoing conspiracy seeking to cover up the case and call it a suicide.
Matsas was removed as investigator from the case by the attorney-general, who argued it was because he revealed details of his findings to the media, something he denied.
“The reason the AG excluded me from this investigation… is because they understood I wouldn’t do whatever they want.
At the start of the third inquest, last October, the two sides had decided to continue the process from where it had stopped, that is, on the basis of the new information brought to light following exhumation and examination of Nicolaou’s bones in 2020, which led to the conclusion that his death was due to a criminal act and not a suicide.