South Korean lawmakers support suspending president’s powers after short-lived martial law declaration
South Korean lawmakers are calling for suspending the constitutional powers of President Yoon Suk Yeol after his short-lived martial law declaration earlier this week, raising the prospects of impeachment.
Opposition parties are pushing for a parliamentary vote on Yoon's impeachment on Saturday, calling his martial law declaration an "unconstitutional, illegal rebellion or coup."
President Yoon shocked democratic allies by declaring martial law late Tuesday night, sending the East Asian country into chaos. South Korea’s parliament voted to cancel martial law just six hours later, but the episode has effectively frozen the country’s politics. Thousands of protesters have marched in the streets of Seoul since Wednesday, calling for Yoon to resign and be investigated.
Still, passing an impeachment motion would need support from some members of the president's People Power Party to get the required two-thirds majority. The opposition parties who jointly brought the impeachment motion have 192 seats combined. PPP has 108 lawmakers.
During a party meeting, PPP leader Han Dong-hun said it was important to suspend Yoon's presidential duties and power quickly, saying he poses a "significant risk of extreme actions, like reattempting to impose martial law, which could potentially put the Republic of Korea and its citizens in great danger."
Han said he had received intelligence that the president had ordered the arrests of unspecified politicians based on accusations of "anti-state activities" during martial law.
Han leads a minority faction within the ruling party, and 18 lawmakers in his faction voted with opposition lawmakers to overturn Yoon's martial law decree.
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If Yoon is impeached, he would be suspended until the Constitutional Court rules on whether to remove him from office or restore his presidential power.
The main liberal opposition Democratic Party leader Lee Jae-myung said in a televised speech Friday that it was crucial to suspend Yoon as "quickly as possible."
Lee said Yoon's martial law enforcement amounted to "rebellion and also a self-coup." He said Yoon's move caused serious damage to the country's image and paralyzed foreign policy, pointing to criticism from the Biden administration and foreign leaders canceling their visits to South Korea.
President Yoon has issued no response to Han’s comments. Nor has he made any public appearances since he made a televised announcement that his martial law was lifted.