Astronaut Jim Lovell, Apollo 13 leader, dead at 97

James A. “Jim” Lovell Jr., the NASA astronaut who famously led the Apollo 13 mission through a life-threatening crisis in space, died Aug. 7 at his home in Lake Forest, Ill. He was 97.

Lovell commanded Apollo 13 in April 1970, a mission meant to land on the moon that was derailed when an oxygen tank exploded two days after launch. His calm leadership and quick decision-making helped guide crewmates Fred Haise and Jack Swigert back to Earth in what became known as a “successful failure” for the space program — a story later immortalized in the 1995 film Apollo 13, in which actor Tom Hanks portrayed Lovell.

Hanks paid tribute Friday, calling Lovell “a leader, a gentleman, and a friend.” In a post on Instagram, he wrote: “Godspeed you, on this next voyage,” referencing the astronaut’s pioneering spirit.

A veteran of four spaceflights, Lovell also flew on Gemini 7, Gemini 12 and Apollo 8, the first mission to orbit the moon. In total, he logged more than 715 hours in space and became one of NASA’s most respected and steady hands during the agency’s pioneering years.

Following his retirement from NASA and the Navy in 1973, Lovell pursued a business career and remained an outspoken advocate for space exploration. He received numerous honors, including the Presidential Medal of Freedom and the Congressional Space Medal of Honor.

Born in Cleveland in 1928, Lovell was remembered by colleagues and family as humble, optimistic and quick with a smile. His wife of 70 years, Marilyn, died in 2023. He is survived by four children, 11 grandchildren and nine great-grandchildren.

“Lovell’s character and steadfast courage helped our nation reach the Moon,” NASA Acting Administrator Sean Duffy said in a statement on X. “He embodied the bold resolve and optimism of both past and future explorers.”

The post Astronaut Jim Lovell, Apollo 13 leader, dead at 97 appeared first on Salon.com.