Bipartisan, Bicameral Coalition of U.S. legislators calls for American leadership to secure justice Justice for Artsakh and Armenian Genocide
ArmInfo. Twenty U.S. legislators - Democrats and Republicans, from the U.S. House and
Senate - joined together Wednesday evening at a landmark gathering in
the U.S. Capitol dedicated to justice for Artsakh (2023) and the
Armenian Genocide (1915), reported the Armenian National Committee of
America (ANCA).
"The unified message Members of Congress delivered
tonight to President Biden was loud and clear: Stop arming
Azerbaijan. Hold Aliyev accountable. Start the safe return of
Armenians to Artsakh," said ANCA Executive Director Aram Hamparian.
"We thank each of tonight's speakers - notably French National
Assembly Deputy Astrid Panosyan- Bouvet - and extend our heartfelt
appreciation to Maryland State Delegate Lorig Charkoudian who served
as Mistress of Ceremonies and offered such very powerful remarks
about both Artsakh and the Armenian Genocide." The event was
co-hosted by the Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) and
the Armenian Assembly of America (AAA), in cooperation with the
Congressional Armenian Caucus.
Among the legislators offering remarks were Senators Edward Markey (D-MA), Robert Menendez (D-NJ),
and Gary Peters (D-MI), Congressional Armenian Caucus Co-Chairs Frank
Pallone (D-NJ), Gus Bilirakis (R-FL), and Adam Schiff (D-CA) and
Representatives Gabe Amo (D-RI), Sanford Bishop (D-GA), Jamaal Bowman
(D-NY), Judy Chu (D-CA), Jim Costa (D-CA), Anna Eshoo (D-CA), Tom
McClintock (R-CA), Seth Moulton (D-MA), Brad Sherman (D-CA), Chris
Smith (R-NJ), and Dina Titus (D- NV). Representatives Young Kim
(R-CA), Janice Schakowsky (D-IL), and Tom Suozzi (D-NY) also joined
in marking the solemn occasion. Congressional Armenian Staff
Association (CASA) members Natalia Matossian and Peter Chalabian
offered powerful remarks on the important role CASA plays in
bolstering the Armenian American presence on Capitol Hill. Rev. Fr.
Sarkis Aktavoukian of Soorp Khatch Armenian Apostolic Church in
Bethesda, MD offered the evening's opening prayer. Speaking on
behalf of the program co-hosts were Armenian Assembly Co-Chair-Elect
Talin Yacoubian and the ANCA's Aram Hamparian. Among dignitaries in
attendance at the Capitol Hill commemoration were former U.S.
Ambassador to Armenia John Evans, whose commitment to ending U.S.
complicity in Turkey's Genocide denial has inspired Armenians the
world over; Artsakh Representative to the U.S. Robert Avetisyan, who
has served as the diplomatic spokesman of the Artsakh people in
Washington, DC for over a decade; and former Turkey Member of
Parliament Garo Paylan.
French Parliament Member Astrid Panosyan-Bouvet Issues a Call to Action The evening's keynote
speaker, France National Assembly Deputy Astrid Panosyan- Bouvet,
told attendees that "France has decided not to let Armenia alone" in
the face of ongoing Azerbaijani genocidal aggression. She outlined
her country's growing political, military, economic, and cultural
ties with Armenia. She then challenged her U.S. counterparts,
asking, "My question to American diplomats based in Paris and my
fellow American legislators is, why can't America do the same?"
Members of Congress Focus on Azerbaijani Accountability, the Right of
Return to Artsakh, and Armenia Security The need for stronger
U.S.-Armenia military ties, humanitarian aid to Artsakh genocide
survivors, and concrete efforts to sanction Azerbaijan and hold them
accountable for their crimes against Artsakh and Armenia were
constant themes in remarks offered by U.S. Senate and House members
throughout the program. Of special focus was identifying a mechanism
to secure the dignified return of Artsakh Armenians with
international protection to their homes of millennia. Sen. Gary
Peters, who traveled to Armenia last September to see first-hand the
devastating consequences of Azerbaijan's Artsakh blockade, was
unequivocal in his assessment. "This is basically ethnic cleansing
that Azerbaijan was engaged in. It was something that is
unacceptable. And it's frustrating to me that the world community did
not do enough to call this out for the outrage that it was and it
is." Upon his return, Sen. Peters led the unanimous passage of
S.3000-the Armenian Protection Act-which would cut all U.S. military
aid to Azerbaijan. He urged pro- Artsakh/Armenia advocates to help
expedite the passage of its House counterpart, H.R.7288, spearheaded
by Rep. Mike Lawler (R-NY).
Sen. Bob Menendez, who led the unanimous passage of Senate Armenian Genocide legislation in 2019 and has
challenged the Biden Administration's failed policy on Artsakh on
multiple occasions, explained: "What we saw with Azerbaijan's ethnic
cleansing of Artsakh is deplorable. And, I regret that our government
was not more forceful. I was pushing them to be far more forceful.
And now it is time for us once and for all to insist that the
Administration no longer use its waiver to provide arms to the
Azerbaijani government." Senator Ed Markey, the lead sponsor of
S.Res.540, which would require a report by the U.S. State Department
on Azerbaijan's human rights practices, pursuant to Section 502B(c)
of the Foreign Assistance Act, noted: "The Azerbaijani government's
reprehensible actions go back years, and it is long overdue to hold
Azerbaijan accountable for its conduct towards Armenia. It is also
well past time to make clear to the Azerbaijani government that it
must cease all hostilities and return to peace. I will continue to
work to bolster the will, the rights, the freedoms of the people of
Nagorno- Karabakh, including their rights to return to their homeland
and to ensure that Armenia has the support it needs to protect itself
now and in the future." Congressional Armenian Caucus founding
Co-Chair Frank Pallone (D-NJ) called for U.S. military aid to
Armenia to protect itself and noted that "there has to be a lot more
humanitarian assistance for Artsakh, and a way has to be put forward,
and the U.S. back it, so that the people of Artsakh can go back to
their country - to go back to Artsakh." Fellow Congressional Armenian
Caucus Co-Chair Rep. Gus Bilirakis (R-FL) called Turkey's ongoing
atrocities in the region "inexcusable" and praised efforts by the
Hellenic American and Armenian American communities to ensure
successive presidential administrations support the true U.S. allies
in the region. "We'll never give up. We'll never stop fighting,"
stressed Rep. Bilirakis.
Armenian Caucus Co-Chair Rep. Adam Schiff was clear: "As we mark the 109th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide
with pledges of 'never again,' the democratic and peaceful Armenian
people face threats that echo their darkest days. The time for strong
statements by the Administration alone have long passed. Condemnation
must be followed by real consequences. Crimes against humanity cannot
be ignored and cannot go unanswered." Rep. Anna Eshoo (D-CA) - the
only Armenian Assyrian member of Congress - praised the efforts of
the Armenian American community to secure US recognition of the
Armenian Genocide but explained: "This doesn't mean that most of our
work, or the majority of our work is done. We know from what fellow
Armenians from Nagorno- Karabakh [told us]. They brought them to
their knees after, what, nine months, food, medicine, all those
necessary supplies were held from them. And then, at gunpoint, they
fled with only what they had on their backs. So there's something
very wrong and immoral about this picture of what has taken place.
It's up to us and the faith that we have in each other, and the faith
in justice, faith in decency, understanding that these are ungodlike
actions that take place in this world, and it's up to us to address
them." Rep. Eshoo, who will be retiring at the end of her term,
reiterated her leadership on efforts to promote Armenian Genocide
education, noting that the H.R.2803 currently has close to 100
co-sponsors. Turning to Congressional efforts to hold Azerbaijan
accountable for its war crimes against Armenia and Artsakh, Rep. Dina
Titus announced plans to introduce the Azerbaijan Sanctions Review
Act next week. "This will impose various sanctions on Azerbaijani
officials who directed or carried out the ethnic cleansing of
Artsakh. It's time that we make them pay - impose costs on them for
this kind of action," stated Rep. Titus.
Rep. Judy Chu reflected, "Since we last held this commemoration in April, Azerbaijan has been
ethnically cleansing 120,000 Armenians from the Nagorno Karabakh.
Now, I had the honor of visiting Artsakh myself. I saw such
incredible people with a thriving community, and it makes me so
heartbroken to think that they have been driven from there and that
there have been so many that have been imprisoned too. So we must do
everything that we can. That's why I continue to work with the
Armenian Caucus colleagues here in Congress to hold Azerbaijan
accountable for this inexcusable aggression." Central Valley
California Congressman Tom McClintock called on Turkey to end its
policy of Genocide denial. "We remember the atrocities of the
Armenian Genocide and the lessons they teach, and we ask the Turkish
government to do the same. Of course, children are not guilty for the
sins of their parents, but honest recognition of the past can prevent
us from repeating those sins. We take particular note of the recent
injuries done by their proxies against the people of Nagorno-Karabakh
and pray that the dark forces responsible will reflect and repent,"
concluded Rep. McClintock. Rep. Chris Smith discussed the multiple
hearings he has hosted on Turkey and Azerbaijan both as House Foreign
Affairs Subcommittee on Human Rights Chair and the Tom Lantos Human
Rights Commission Co-Chair, including three hearings specifically on
the Armenian Genocide.
In describing testimony offered by a Turkish Ambassador, he observed, "He was so arrogant and so condescending, he
even said, 'you keep this up, we [Turkey] will take your base away in
Incirlik'. In all candor, go ahead -- we'll move it to Greece." Rep.
Smith encouraged attendees to "greet" Turkish President Recep Erdogan
on May 9th, during his White House meeting, expressing willingness to
hold a press conference to focus on Turkey's ongoing oppression at
home and repression abroad. Rep. Brad Sherman (D-CA) - who
spearheaded the first U.S. aid package to Artsakh in 1998 - stressed
the importance of expanding assistance to Artsakh's forcibly
displaced Armenians and cutting all aid to Azerbaijan. He went,
however, to explain, "That's not true justice. True justice is when
those people can return to their ancestral homes where they lived for
a thousand and more years in Artsakh. But until that happens, Armenia
needs the aid that the Administration has promised us if this
[Supplemental] bill passes, and I think it will pass." Georgia
Congressman Sanford Bishop, in describing the horrors of the Armenian
Genocide and its legacy, stated, "The existential threat that
Armenians face in the Caucasus is a reminder to us all that we
continue to live the consequences of the Armenian Genocide." Rep.
Bishop credited Armenian American staff member Haig Hovsepian for
emphasizing the need for concrete U.S. action in service to justice.
Rep. Seth Moulton expressed the importance of U.S. acknowledgment of
the truth about the Armenian Genocide, spotlighting the resilience of
the Armenian people in the face of ongoing Azerbaijani aggression.
"I'm proud that Congress has spoken the truth by recognizing the
[Armenian] Genocide. And I'm proud that President Biden has done so
as well. Yet another basic truth is that the suffering of the
Armenian people has not ended.
Again, the Armenian people were plunged into bloodshed after Azerbaijan's attacks in 2020 and again
in 2023," stated Rep. Moulton. "But just as they did in the
aftermath of genocide, the Armenian people will rebuild. The Armenian
people will preserve their vibrant culture. They will tell the truth,
and they will prosper. And, the United States and this Congress will
stand with them," concluded Moulton. Central Valley California
Congressman Jim Costa demanded accountability for Azerbaijani
aggression. "Ethnic cleansing continues to take place at Artsakh,
with over 120,000 Armenians displaced from their homeland, leading to
the exodus of that region's population. And we must do something
about it," stated Rep. Costa. "Since 2022, the President of
Azerbaijan, like President Putin, has orchestrated deliberate attacks
and weaponized starvation against the Armenian people, forcing them
into exile. And they are not through unless we draw the line. Believe
me. Azerbaijan and Turkey must be held accountable." New York
Congressman Jamaal Bowman asserted, "I am very happy that the
President, a few years ago, recognized and called out the Armenian
Genocide." Rep. Bowman joined the Congressional Armenian Caucus
earlier in the day. Maryland State Delegate Dr. Lorig Charkoudian
masterfully led the evening's proceedings, opening with a very
personal story of the devastating impact of seeing the Artsakh
Genocide evolve last September during a visit with her mother at her
family home where, as a child, she had learned about the horrors of
the Armenian Genocide from her grandmother who survived that crime.
Charkoudian, like Armenians around the world, asked herself how this
tragedy could be repeated again.
"Tonight, while we call for justice for the Armenian Genocide, while we rededicate ourselves to justice
for Artsakh," stated Delegate Charkoudian. "We are so very proud
that Lorig Charkoudian, a leading Maryland legislator and devoted
member of our local Armenian community, led our community's annual
Capitol Hill Armenian Genocide program, the first since Azerbaijan's
genocide of Artsakh's indigenous Armenians," said Tsoghig Hekimian of
ANC of Maryland. "She truly represents the very best of our American
and Armenian traditions - a remarkable role model of civic
responsibility for our next generation."