Journal’s content № 3 2024

I.S. Mokshina, T.Yu. Nechaeva. 1812 in Russian journalism.
The era of the Patriotic War of 1812 had a huge impact on the further development of Russia, its politics, economy, culture, caused a rise in national consciousness, led to the development of a social movement and social thought, including opposition. One of the main sources of information about the progress of military operations and the development of the people’s war against the enemy was the periodical press. Periodicals and military journalism reflected the public mood and ideological differences of the time.
Keywords: periodicals, military journalism, genres of periodicals, information, charity, patriotism, feat of the people, Napoleonic propaganda, national identity

V.L. Danoyan. Legislative activity of Nicholas I in the field of urban public administration.
The article studies the state activity aimed at reforming the bodies of urban public administration and self-government during the reign of Emperor Nicholas I, with the exception of the development and introduction of the City Regulations of 1846 in St. Petersburg.
Keywords: urban public self-government, legislation, city council, town halls, reforms, complete collection of laws of the Russian empire, Nicholas I.

O.P. Okopnaya. Typhus epidemic in Russia during the Civil War: scale, control measures, prevention.
The article shows the scale of the epidemiological catastrophe in Russia during the Civil War caused by typhus. The characteristic of the organization of anti-epidemic measures and sanitary provision is given. The author draws attention to the quality of medical care and notes that evacuation remained a weak point of medicine during the years of the military clash. A special role in the victory over the epidemic is given to preventive measures, as well as scientific and educational work.
Keywords: sick wars, civil war, typhus epidemic control organization, prevention, losses, prevention.

K.A. Zverev. Teaching history in schools of the Baltic republics: transforming the memory of the past.
The article is devoted to the problem of teaching history in the Baltic republics. With the acquisition of independence, Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania’s assessments of the past changed significantly, and the years of independence developed their own view of history, which predetermined changes in the school history course, including for schools of national minorities. This view of the past took shape in the form of a national policy of memory, which can be reduced to the interpretation of the Soviet period of history as the «Soviet occupation», the idealization of the republics of the 1920-1930s. (in relation to which modern Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania announced succession); presentation of the entire preceding period of its own history as a struggle for independence from foreign invaders. All this predetermined a negative attitude towards Russia and its role in the history of the region, as well as a very tendentious presentation of joint history. At the same time, it should be noted that these interpretations of the past were accepted by the local titular population, but only partly by the Russian-speaking minority.
Keywords: teaching history, historical memory, Baltic republics, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Russian-speaking population.

V.D. Anisimov. Development of the project of introduction of elements of physical culture in the production process in the years of the first five-year plan.
The article analyses the initial stage of the Soviet project on introduction of elements of physical culture in the production process in the years of the first five-year plan. The issues of management, financing, personnel support of experimental works at Soviet enterprises were considered.
Keywords: physical culture, project, research, productivity, production process, soviet industry.

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