Poland orders troops to German border

Up to 5,000 soldiers will help curb illegal migration, the defense minister says

Poland has deployed 700 troops to its western border and is prepared to send up to 5,000 more guards to stop illegal migrant flows from Germany and Lithuania, officials have announced.

”We are strengthening security – decisively responding to migration threats”, Poland’s Defense Minister Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz posted on X, Monday, emphasizing the military’s role in the security effort. Last week the Polish government announced the reintroduction of border checks to maintain controls through at least August 5.

Poland has accused Germany, which imposed similar controls in late 2023, of sending asylum seekers back across its border. Local Polish community groups have responded with so-called “citizen patrols” to prevent eastbound migrant movement, adding political pressure on the government to act.

With 65 checkpoints now active – some working around the clock – officials say the mission is labor-intensive and requires additional personnel through what the military calls Operation Secure West.

According to Polska Zbrojna, the official magazine of the Defense Ministry, the deployment includes 500 troops from the Territorial Defense Forces and 200 military police officers, assisting roughly 800 Border Guard personnel. A further 300 civilian police officers have also been assigned to support the effort.

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Already on Monday morning an Estonian national was caught trying to smuggle four people attempting to enter the country from Lithuania.

Migration continues to be a politically charged topic in Germany, where the right-wing Alternative for Germany (AfD) party has gained support by criticizing the government's handling of the issue.

Poland and other Eastern European nations have accused Berlin of using its influence within the European Union to push pro-migrant policies through Brussels.

Poland, Germany, and Lithuania are all members of the Schengen area, a border-free travel zone that has come under strain since a spike in migration in 2015. Under Schengen rules, temporary border checks can be reinstated during emergencies.