Game stream: Dallas Mavericks vs. Toronto Raptors

Mark Followill @MFollowill
The last 5 Mavs wins in Toronto have this oddity of early Mavs double digit deficits in common:
1-14-07: down 43-27, early 2Q
12-17-08: down 26-13 in 1Q
2-27-11: down 22-3 in 1Q
11-28-14: down 10-0 in 1Q
10-23-21: down 16-2 in 1Q – 1:18 AM

Josh Lewenberg @JLew1050
“It’s a challenge I’m willing to take each and every night… It’s what I look forward to.”
On Scottie Barnes, who passed his first big test as an NBA player – a tough back-to-back, and head-to-head matchups with two of the league’s best young players: https://t.co/HEIBJOZILs pic.twitter.com/po3zxOHYBR – 1:15 AM

Chad Ford @chadfordinsider
Top Rookies on Sat
Evan Mobley, 17 pts, 11 reb, 1 ast, 1 stl, 4 blk
Scottie Barnes, 17 pts, 8 reb, 2 ast
Chris Duarte, 19 pts, 5 reb, 1 ast, 6-21 from field – 12:50 AM

Eddie Sefko @ESefko
Updated: Mavericks snatch first win as Doncic, Hardaway light up the Raptors.
mavs.com/mavs-trip-rapt… – 11:59 PM

Callie Caplan @CallieCaplan
Jason Kidd on the difference between Mavs’ offense in first and second half: “With [Luka] at the top and being able to read who’s open, he gives us a great quarterback. Guys were setting screens higher, trying to give him some air space, and he was aggressive.” – 11:56 PM

Marc Stein @TheSteinLine
Never imagined the Hawks losing in Cleveland as tough as they looked routing Dallas. The only solace: They picked the right night to do it with the Braves reaching their first World Series since 1999.
Committee Of One will soon have lots more to say at marcstein.substack.com – 11:55 PM

Callie Caplan @CallieCaplan
Luka Doncic after the Mavs’ first win: “That first game, we didn’t make shots. Our energy wasn’t there. That shouldn’t happen, and I think today, like I said, we stick together. We push each other.” – 11:53 PM

Pascal Siakam @pskills43
I miss you more everyday 💔
#doingitforyou🙏🏾 pic.twitter.com/bKSvDMtSlY – 11:10 PM

Mark Followill @MFollowill
Win number 1 – 103-95 for the Mavs at Toronto. Tim Hardaway Jr. with an 8/10 from the floor in the 2nd half (6-7 on 3). He had 25 pts and Luka ended up a board shy of a triple-double, 27 pts, 9 rebs, 12 assists. – 10:44 PM

Josh Lewenberg @JLew1050
Scottie Barnes on guarding Tatum last night, Doncic tonight: “It’s a challenge that I’m willing to take. I want to guard those guys each and every night… It’s what I look forward to.” – 10:43 PM

Dwain Price @DwainPrice
There’s one thing that @Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban knows. With Luka Doncic running the show, the #Mavs will be a topic of conversation for every basketball aficionado, because everyone likes to talk about great players. @NBA
https://t.co/TQpk3MjM4U pic.twitter.com/SsVGRiuZqu – 10:43 PM

Eddie Sefko @ESefko
Kristaps Porzingis with the shiner after butting heads (literally) with a Toronto player Saturday night. pic.twitter.com/MgQcpuioQS – 10:38 PM

Chuck Swirsky @ctsbulls
Bulls win. Bulls win. Bulls win. Taking care of business . On to Toronto 3-0. Monday 6:15 pre @670TheScore – 10:36 PM

Rod Beard @detnewsRodBeard
#Pistons Luka Garza said it’s good to see that in the locker room, guys are staying together and talking about what they can do better. – 10:34 PM

Rod Beard @detnewsRodBeard
#Pistons Luka Garza on turnovers: “It’s self-inflicted. Through practice and preseason, we’ve shown that we can move the ball. Everybody in that locker room is made, because we know we’re better than that.” – 10:33 PM

Omari Sanfoka II @omarisankofa
Luka Garza on scoring his first NBA bucket: “Wanted it to come in better circumstances when we’re not down by 20, but it’s a surreal moment.” – 10:32 PM

Rod Beard @detnewsRodBeard
#Pistons Luka Garza on first basket: “I’ve always been known for bleeding or playing hard … that’s how I got here, and that’s what I try to do every time I step out on the floor.” – 10:32 PM

James Edwards III @JLEdwardsIII
Luka Garza on first NBA bucket: “You obviously want it to come in better circumstances, but it’s a surreal moment.” – 10:31 PM

Eric Smith @Eric__Smith
Toronto falls to 1-2 on the season and we break it down on the #SmithAndJones recap.
#raptors #WeTheNorth #nba75 @Paul Jones @FAN590 @Sportsnet #TheRap pic.twitter.com/6kE7mS45sZ – 10:18 PM

Chuck Cooperstein @coopmavs
Mavs offense looked like their offense in the 2nd half. Shot 52%. 40% from 3. Hardaway started it, Luka finished it. Hardaway went 1-23 in two games vs TOR last season. Tonight 9-26 and 7-11 3pt. – 10:14 PM

Michael Grange @michaelgrange
“He’s got to start playing better,” — Nick Nurse on Chris Boucher (0/5 in 8 min). – 10:14 PM

Rod Beard @detnewsRodBeard
#Pistons Luka Garza gets his first NBA baskets on a putback … that sounds about right too. – 10:13 PM

Josh Lewenberg @JLew1050
Still too much up and down from Chris Boucher?
Nick Nurse: “I didn’t see any up. He needs to start playing better. Period.” – 10:12 PM

Aaron Rose @AaronBenRose
“He needs to start playing better. Period.” – Nick Nurse on Chris Boucher. – 10:11 PM

Rod Beard @detnewsRodBeard
#Pistons Luka Garza’s first NBA point comes on a flagrant-1 FT … yep, sounds about right. – 10:08 PM

Dallas Mavericks PR @MavsPR
Luka Dončić finished tonight’s game with a game-high 27 points to go along with 9 rebounds and a game-high 12 assists. It marked his 15th career game finishing either 1 rebound or 1 assist shy of a triple-double. pic.twitter.com/wVd4BKnvd3 – 10:08 PM

Rod Beard @detnewsRodBeard
Officials reviewed a play in which #Pistons Luka Garza got a 1-2 elbow sandwich from #Bulls Nikola Vucevic.
They ruled it a Flagrant-1. – 10:07 PM

Callie Caplan @CallieCaplan
What a weird, wild game that just went down here in Toronto.
Mavs win 103-85, their first under Jason Kidd.
Luka was one rebound shy of a triple-double: 27 points, 9 rebounds, 12 assists.
GIF your feelings rn, Mavs fans – 10:05 PM

Dallas Mavericks PR @MavsPR
Tim Hardaway Jr. went 7-of-11 from deep en route to scoring 25 points in tonight’s win at Toronto. The Mavs were 13-5 last season when Hardaway Jr. tallied 20+ points, including 7-2 when he went for 25-or-more. Dallas was also 5-1 last season when he connected on 7+ 3FG. pic.twitter.com/Pf80thizNR – 10:02 PM

Eddie Sefko @ESefko
Quick reaction from Mavericks’ 103-95 victory over Toronto Saturday night.
mavs.com/mavs-whip-raps/ – 10:00 PM

StatMuse @statmuse
Luka tonight:
27 PTS
9 REB
12 AST
W
Back on track. pic.twitter.com/ceg3OtzdJM – 9:59 PM

Ryan Wolstat @WolstatSun
Raptors have 53 assists and 43 turnovers through three games. Pascal Siakam’s return will help a lot, but they can’t expect him to fix everything. Also woeful on second chance shots for second time in three games 3-for-12 after 4-for-16 in opener. – 9:57 PM

Rod Beard @detnewsRodBeard
#Pistons Luka Garza is in the game, presumably for the last 9+ mins. – 9:57 PM

James Edwards III @JLEdwardsIII
Luka Garza is making his NBA debut. – 9:56 PM

Eric Koreen @ekoreen
‘Topes lose. 103-95. VanVleet with 20, OG with 23, Barnes 17 and 8. The Raptors ran out of gas and but not bench contributors, because they didn’t have one to begin with. – 9:55 PM

Josh Lewenberg @JLew1050
The Raptors have played 6 or so quality quarters in 3 games. Good, not great. They probably feel like they could be 2-1, but they’ll have to settle for a 1-2 record going into their reunion with DeMar DeRozan, who’s in town with the new-look Bulls on Monday. – 9:54 PM

Doug Smith @SmithRaps
Doncic outstanding, game got away from the Raptors in the first six minutes of the fourth quarter
Barnes was quite good again, OG faded with foul trouble in second half to finish with 23
Chicago here Monday – 9:53 PM

Paul Jones @Paul__Jones
The last Raptor rookie to start a career with 3 straight gms of 10+ pts was Damon Stoudamire in 1995. Barnes has just matched that feat #rtz #Raptors – 9:48 PM

Doug Smith @SmithRaps
Bit of gas left in the tank, Raptors back with 10 but only 2:36 left – 9:45 PM

Doug Smith @SmithRaps
Doncic a rebound away from a triple double with 4:08 left – 9:43 PM

Doug Smith @SmithRaps
2-for-10 start to fourth from the floor and Raptors down 16 – 9:40 PM

Andrew Lopez @_Andrew_Lopez
Pelicans at 22 turnovers.
Team only had that many in a game twice last year – opening night against Toronto and April 1 against Orlando. They had 24 both nights.
Even with that though… it’s a one-possession game in Minnesota with 4:20 left in the 3Q. – 9:40 PM

Callie Caplan @CallieCaplan
Tim Hardaway Jr. has scored 19 of his 22 points, including 5 3-pointers, since halftime.
Any word on whether Pops cleared Canadian border restrictions to get here tonight? – 9:38 PM

Eric Smith @Eric__Smith
After leading the Raptors in scoring in the first half (with 20 and 10 respectively), OG Anunoby and Gary Trent are scoreless in the second half. Toronto does 10 with 5:52 to go. T.O. needs those 2 & others to crank it up here in the stretch drive. – 9:38 PM

Doug Smith @SmithRaps
Mavs by 10, 5:52 left, Raptors getting nothing easy on offence – 9:36 PM

Eric Koreen @ekoreen
You can feel the lack of shooting for the Raptors in the second half. A lot of decent possessions ending up in the hands of Banton, Birch or Barnes behind the arc. – 9:32 PM

Tas Melas @TasMelas
Best running form in Raptors history:
1) Scottie Barnes
2) Danny Green
3) Inflatable Raptor – 9:28 PM

Doug Smith @SmithRaps
Remember how Raptors fans would hold their breath when Oak dribbled a lot?
Precious Achiuwa’s like a sped-up Oak – 9:28 PM

Eddie Sefko @ESefko
Mavericks built their lead to eight in the third quarter, but a couple defensive miscues late allowed Toronto to close to 74-72 going into the fourth. Should be an entertaining finish north of the border. – 9:22 PM

Michael Grange @michaelgrange
Raps trail 74-72 to start 3rd vs. Dallas. Legs looking wobbly. See if the young ones can find some juice. – 9:21 PM

Callie Caplan @CallieCaplan
Luka Doncic played all 12 minutes in the third quarter: 12 points (5-8 FG), 4 rebounds, 4 assists. – 9:21 PM

Doug Smith @SmithRaps
VanVleet lob, Achiuwa dunk, Raptors within 2 at end of 3 and it’s like the olden days with the crowd in here – 9:21 PM

Eric Koreen @ekoreen
I don’t quite know how the Raptors are still vaguely in this game, but they are. – 9:18 PM

Ryan Wolstat @WolstatSun
A bad reach-in and unnecessary push has OG Anunoby already in foul trouble. – 9:17 PM

Doug Smith @SmithRaps
Had to go see a guy about a thing and come back to notice the Raptors are no longer ahead, OG’s got 5 PFs and things have been better with 2 minutes left in the third – 9:16 PM

Callie Caplan @CallieCaplan
The Mavs’ best defense against OG Anunoby is that he has five fouls with 14:20 of game time left. – 9:16 PM

Ryan Blackburn @NBABlackburn
Looks like Luka said “enough of this” – 9:13 PM

Callie Caplan @CallieCaplan
Luka just made his first 3-pointer (after 5 misses) and raised his arms to the sky as if to ask what took so long.
Another basket on the next possession, and the kid is cooking.
Mavs have their largest lead since the very early minutes of the Hawks loss. – 9:11 PM

Josh Lewenberg @JLew1050
Raptors could use a lift here… is that Dalano Banton’s music? – 9:10 PM

Paul Jones @Paul__Jones
From @Raptors_PR Svi had 4 stitches to close the cut on his head #rtz #Raptors – 9:04 PM

Eddie Sefko @ESefko
A Luka layup gets the Mavericks into a tie at 62 midway through the third. Showing a lot more life now. – 9:03 PM

Callie Caplan @CallieCaplan
Luka just made a sweet reverse layup to tie the game at 62 with 6:06 left in the third quarter.
He and KP high fived as they jogged off. Mavs have a 17-11 advantage in Q3. – 9:03 PM

Aaron Rose @AaronBenRose
Svi Mykhailiuk had four stitches at the half to a cut on his head, the Raptors say – 9:02 PM

Eric Koreen @ekoreen
It’s Luka time, and we’re tied 62-62.
Sri got four stitches to repair a cut on his head by the way. – 9:02 PM

Tas Melas @TasMelas
Scottie Barnes has never panicked on a basketball floor. So in control. In year 1! – 9:02 PM

Chuck Cooperstein @coopmavs
Another poor shooting half for Mavs, just 32.6%, but hanging in there down 51-45. Surviving a 16-2 burst to start the game. Have Held TOR to only 39% FG. Anunoby 20 for TOR. Doncic 11. KP 10 w/3blks for Mavs. 2nd half soon @theeagledallas – 8:47 PM

Eddie Sefko @ESefko
After four possessions in the last 10 seconds, nobody scored, so the Mavericks are down only 51-45 at halftime. Luka and KP combined for 21 points. Anunoby had 20 for Raps. – 8:41 PM

Sam Vecenie @Sam_Vecenie
Game Two of the Jason Kidd era not going much better than Game One for Dallas so far in terms of generating quality shots. 45 points and this shot chart that looks awfully red in the first half. Seemed like they went toward a bit more high ball screen stuff for Luka late in half pic.twitter.com/LpWxPCa5KO – 8:41 PM

Callie Caplan @CallieCaplan
A sign Luka ain’t too happy: He left Boban hanging for a high five at the end of the half with the Mavs trailing 51-45.
Several Mavs patting him on the shoulders and chest as they head to the locker room. – 8:40 PM

Eric Koreen @ekoreen
Raps survive some over-fouling, and lead 51-45 headed into the half. OG has 20, but he and Barnes both have three fouls, and the Raptors are short on defensive options on Luka other than them with no Siakam or YUTA. – 8:39 PM

Michael Grange @michaelgrange
Fred VanVleet and Jalen Brunson taking turns trying to take advantage of being guarded by someone their own size, only to be reminded why each of them make it so hard to take advantage of them. – 8:36 PM

Callie Caplan @CallieCaplan
Luka’s runner just put the Mavs past the 25-point mark in a single quarter for the first time this season.
Baby steps? – 8:34 PM

Eddie Sefko @ESefko
This will be the Mavericks’ highest-scoring quarter of the first six this season. They’re sitting on 25 points with 1:50 to go in the second quarter. – 8:34 PM

Doug Smith @SmithRaps
Be about 3 minutes of Isaac Bonga time here as Raptors try to get through Barnes/Anunoby foul trouble – 8:32 PM

Eddie Sefko @ESefko
Mavericks have slowly pulled back into this game, down just 43-39. Luka starting to look more Luka-like. The rebounding is better and the Mavericks are getting to the FT line. – 8:29 PM

Aaron Rose @AaronBenRose
Isaac Bonga checking in. Certainly seems like his contract will be guaranteed next month – 8:29 PM

Josh Lewenberg @JLew1050
The Raptors’ offence has, uh, come apart without OG and Scottie, who both have 3 fouls. Some sloppy passing and unfortunate shot selection. Their lead, once 14, is down to 4 late in the opening half. – 8:29 PM

Eric Koreen @ekoreen
Here comes Isaac Bonga. – 8:28 PM

Callie Caplan @CallieCaplan
Most times Luka gets to the paint, it looks like he’s going against the Raptors defense and a couple of his own guys, too.
Spacing is, well, wonky. – 8:27 PM

Paul Jones @Paul__Jones
from @RaptorsMR Left quad contusion in the collision for Scotty Barnes. He is available to return #rtz #Raptors – 8:26 PM

Eric Koreen @ekoreen
Raptors calling Barnes’ injury a left quad contusion. He is available to return. (He’s got 3 fouls.) – 8:25 PM

Josh Lewenberg @JLew1050
Barnes is back on the Raptors bench after a brief trip to the locker room. Looks like he’s fine. – 8:24 PM

Payal Doshi @PayalDoshiTV
Jack’s definitely high on Precious. I think he fits in way better in the Raptors rotation. – 8:17 PM

Eric Koreen @ekoreen
Jalen Brunson, whose work I enjoy, appears to be engaging in some *light* point shaving tonight. – 8:12 PM

Callie Caplan @CallieCaplan
Kristaps Porzingis just made the Mavs’ first 3-pointer tonight. Came on a possession they pushed the ball in transition and had Brunson drive and kick as the only one inside the arc.
They had missed their first 8. – 8:09 PM

Eric Koreen @ekoreen
We’ll see if the Raptors get the “Porzingis is 7-3” memo. – 8:09 PM

Eddie Sefko @ESefko
The Mavericks are down 25-18 after a quarter. Their fifth consecutive quarter to open the season when the offense just looks bad. They shot 30.7 percent in the opening quarter. – 8:06 PM

Doug Smith @SmithRaps
Raptors up 25-18 after a quarter
A bit careless with the fouling but solid energy – 8:05 PM

Eric Koreen @ekoreen
Raptors leading 25-18 after a quarter. OG has 12. Not the turnover creation we’ve been used to, but that was a solid, solid defensive frame. – 8:04 PM

Ryan Wolstat @WolstatSun
Raptors running with the Killer B’s/Montreal Connection again. The Birch/Boucher combo has been quite good in the early days of the season. – 8:03 PM

Eric Koreen @ekoreen
Guess what: The Raptors be fouling. – 8:03 PM

Ryan Blackburn @NBABlackburn
I can’t believe the Mavericks signed an elite catch-and-shoot guy in Reggie Bullock this offseason and have proceeded to stagger him for when Luka Doncic goes to the bench. – 8:02 PM

Evan Fournier @EvanFourmizz
Isn’t Mavs Raptors on ESPN rn? – 7:59 PM

Callie Caplan @CallieCaplan
During that timeout, Luka wasn’t on the bench with the rest of the team when Jason Kidd was talking.
I’m too far away to decipher exact body language, but he was talking and gesturing with Igor Kokoskov and Peter Patton off to the side. Then slumped over, his hands on his knees. – 7:59 PM

Eddie Sefko @ESefko
In his first two games this season, Toronto’s OG Anunoby was 7-for-35 from the field. So far against the Mavericks, he’s 5-of-6 with 12 points. Mavericks have scratched back into the game, down 22-13. – 7:58 PM

Doug Smith @SmithRaps
Raptors up 22-13 at second timeout, OG’s got 12; VanVleet’s got 2 PFs – 7:56 PM

Doug Smith @SmithRaps
Dragic, Doncic on the floor
All we need to now is for Rasho to show up! – 7:54 PM

Brad Botkin @bradbotkincbs
Luka gonna be forced to overcome defenses and his own coach in the same way Curry had to under MJax – 7:52 PM

Eddie Sefko @ESefko
Mavericks were 1-of-10 and down 16-2 before that basket by Luka. – 7:51 PM

Brad Botkin @bradbotkincbs
The Mavs ball screening so Luka can go to the wing and enter a pass to Porzingis is something – 7:51 PM

Doug Smith @SmithRaps
Raptors offence?
Who’s Porzingis guarding?
And shooting 64 per cent – 7:51 PM

Tim Bontemps @TimBontemps
Scottie Barnes is matched up with Luka Doncic early in this game and is causing him a little trouble. He’s got some go-go gadget arms on him. – 7:51 PM

Josh Lewenberg @JLew1050
The Mavs don’t employ a player that can handle an aggressive OG, and he knows it. Jumper hasn’t been falling, what do you do? Attack. Anunoby starts with a dunk, layup and mid-range step back. He’s also picked off a Luka pass. He’s got 6 points and the Raps take a quick 11-2 lead – 7:49 PM

Eddie Sefko @ESefko
The Mavericks must still be stuck at customs. They are down 11-2 early against the Raptors as they look sluggish. Mavs, by the way, have lost their last six appearances in Canada. – 7:49 PM

Nate Jones @JonesOnTheNBA
Scottie Barnes gonna have a lot of fans. – 7:48 PM

Doug Smith @SmithRaps
Raptors up 11-2 after 4 1/2 minutes
Porzingis twice has had little guys guarding him mid-post and took one-legged fadeaways
Last time a 7-footer acted like that in this building, they ran Andrea Bargnani out of town – 7:48 PM

Ryan Wolstat @WolstatSun
Scottie Barnes just pressed turbo. – 7:48 PM

Josh Lewenberg @JLew1050
Less than 24 hours after getting the Tatum assignment in Boston, Scottie Barnes starts on Luka Doncic. Welcome to the NBA, rook. – 7:42 PM

Callie Caplan @CallieCaplan
Forgot to send this a little bit ago:
After warming up at the same time (on opposite ends), Luka walked off the court to sign autographs. Goran followed behind him and tried to tug his shorts down.
Who’s really the little brother in this friendship…? pic.twitter.com/Qr7Z3c5fgH – 7:33 PM

Callie Caplan @CallieCaplan
Just finished the U.S. and Canadian national anthems before Mavs-Raptors, and they probably should’ve thrown the Slovenian anthem on the playlist, too.
Not the same Luka-Goran crowd because of Canada’s border restrictions, but I’ve already spotted a Slovenian flag. – 7:28 PM

Chuck Cooperstein @coopmavs
Mavs starters: DFS, Porzingis, Powell, Hardaway, Doncic
TOR starters: Barnes, Anunoby, Achiewa, Trent, Van Vleet
6:40 tip @theeagledallas – 7:19 PM

Mark Followill @MFollowill
First game is always special. Excited for my 23rd season of Mavs play-by-play work & 17th on TV. With the great Derek Harper & Skin Wade we begin our broadcast regular season w/ game 2 of the Mavs season tonight. Tipoff coming up 630p as the Mavs visit the Toronto Raptors on BSSW – 7:18 PM

Michael Grange @michaelgrange
Nurse says Raptors has 52 deflections vs. Boston. “Has to be a world record,” he says; joking but not. – 7:00 PM

Doug Smith @SmithRaps
Oh yeah, Raptors are starting same five tonight as last night
FVV, Trent, Barnes, Anunoby, Achiuwa – 6:53 PM

Payal Doshi @PayalDoshiTV
Toronto has won six straight home games vs. Dallas.
Can they make it seven straight tonight? – 6:41 PM

Paul Jones @Paul__Jones
Jadon Kidd on Barnes: Barnes is a heck of a rookie. He causes problems on both ends of the floor. You would think he’s been in the league 3 or 4 years. #rtz #Raptors – 6:15 PM

Eric Koreen @ekoreen
“Scottie Barnes is a heck of a rookie. He’s a great player. … He causes a problem on both ends of the floor, and he knows how to play the game. He’s gonna be a star in this league if he’s not already a star.” – Jason Kidd – 6:14 PM

Aaron Rose @AaronBenRose
“Scottie Barnes is a heck of a rookie. Great player. … he’s really really good. He causes a problem on both ends of the floor. … he’s going to be a star in this league if he’s not already a star” – Jason Kidd – 6:14 PM

Michael Grange @michaelgrange
Yuta Watanabe expected to practice Tuesday with projected return late next week, early next. Siakam is practicing with light contact. – 5:59 PM

Callie Caplan @CallieCaplan
Luka Doncic just got to the Raptor’s Scotiabank Arena for tonight’s game.
Reunion with Goran Dragic pending…
And perhaps again as teammates, too?
dallasnews.com/sports/maveric… – 5:31 PM

Callie Caplan @CallieCaplan
Talked with Reggie Bullock after the Mavs’ shootaround today and, of course, grilled him about what Texas-y things he’s done since moving to Dallas.
For those curious: He went to the State Fair, saw Big Tex, and ate a foot-long corn dog and fried Oreos.
A true initiation. – 3:00 PM

Sam Dekker @dekker
Feels like Big Ten football is on every channel and that’s what you call a snooze fest slate of games. – 1:57 PM

Eric Koreen @ekoreen
Siakam and YUTA remain out for the Raps tonight vs. Dallas. – 1:41 PM